- Apr 19, 2013
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Technically is no such thing as "show quality chicks". Chicken genetics is pretty complicated and you can have a hen and cock that are spectacular show winners but the genetics get thrown together in their offspring that only a couple and sometimes none of them will be "show quality". You have to wait until they are older and more developed to be able to determine how they look compared to their breed Standard. There is no perfect chicken, but the Standard is a guideline for breeders and exhibitors to use to examine their birds to see how close they come to the ideal characteristics for their breed. You can buy "show quality chicks" but at that age, they are really too young to see how they will mature, if they will have any disqualifications present (such a floppy comb in a non-floppy combed bird), and if they demonstrate good characteristics of their breed. There is a lot more to chickens than just the coloring of the feathers.
The American Poultry Association (APA) is the organization that determines what standards a chicken should meet. This is known as the Standard of Perfection (SOP).
Not every chicken breed out there has been accepted into the SOP, because chickens have to be able to "breed true" and there is a process to get a breed recognized officially and have a Standard written for it that breeders follow in order to try to get the birds to have a uniform look. If you are going to show at an APA/ABA show, you'll need a breed that has been accepted into the SOP.
For a true APA/ABA sanctioned show, you'll need to have a copy of the SOP to help you determine how your birds compare to the Standard and whether or not they have enough of the best qualities to show them. For a county fair type show, chances are they aren't going to be strict about adhering to the SOP and any pretty looking bird is likely to win. Of course even in an APA sanctioned show, if you have the only birds of a particular breed entered into the show, then chances are you'll win something just because you didn't have any competition.
It is a lot of work and education to breed birds good enough to show. I would recommend that you get a copy of the SOP, which runs about $50, and read through it carefully and keep it on the shelf ready to refer to often. There is a lot of excellent information that is pertinent to the breeding/examining of all breeds, and then there is also the individual Standards for whatever breed you might choose to raise.
Really good post, bnjrob.
Very true, there is no such thing as a show-quality chick. You just can't tell how good a chick is until they are pretty much all grown up. In some breeds, chicks can be culled (which might mean given away/sold as pet quality) at hatch. Serious breeders will cull for different qualities at different ages. I spoke to a Modern Game breeder and of the 100 chicks he starts with in the spring, he might only have 4 or 5 of show quality by October.