- Apr 19, 2013
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Years ago I was camping in East Africa on a safari. The procedure was to bury the our garbage. (The next morning the holes would be dug up as the Masai took the cans and bits of things they could use or turn into jewellery--I have a fantastic necklace made of beads, a toothpaste cap, safety pins and pieces of tin can.) On one evening, the person burying the garbage was tamping the dirt down at the base of a baobab tree--whacking it hard with the shovel. The vibrations went through the ground into the hive of bees in the tree, African bees obviously. They flew out of the tree in a swarm. I didn't realize what was happening--it just felt like someone was throwing peas in my face, hard. It took a while to figure it out. People were running around screaming. I had long hair and just quietly walked away and dropped to the ground in a ball and waited. Those bees were relentless! They would not give up. I think I was lying on the ground for well over half an hour with them crawling through my hair, buzzing furiously and trying to get to my face. I was getting stung a half an hour after I had stopped moving! They stayed in a rage forever. I think I counted about 40 or 50 stings, but their sting was nothing like an English honey bee. I hardly noticed it. The woman who was running around in a panic got hundreds and hundreds of stings. She was sick, but recovered.It takes a lot of stings to kill an average person, commonly regarded as 7-10 stings per pound of body weight. Folks with an allergy to bee venom might have severe distress or death with only a single sting or two.
"Africanized" bees generally just respond more forcefully to any disturbances. Whereas with a gentle European honeybee beehive you might be able to do all the work with only a veil or not even that, with an Africanized hive you need full suit. Pre-Africanization if you upset a hive you might get escalating responses from a few bees. In an Africanized hive their "alarm" pheromone is very strong (smells like sweet bananas) and drives hundreds to "defend" the hive from a perceived attack. It's the greater number of bees that respond in a defensive/stinging manner that cause the problems.
If ever attacked, get indoors asap where they cannot get to you. This could be a car/truck or building. European type bees might give up the chase after a few dozen feet, but africanized bees will follow you hundreds or thousands of feet. They are somewhat visual though, if you can dodge through brush and trees to break their line of sight it does help.
http://www.livescience.com/37094-man-dies-in-killer-bee-attack-africanized-honey-bees.html
The African bees I ran into (in Tanzania) had very little sting but they had a temper and would not calm down for a long, long time. I can only imagine how dangerous a bee with the English honey bee's sting and the African's temperment would be. It took me years to get over panicking when I heard any insect buzzing.