English 101 is all about writing an essay. It teaches high school graduates how to write a paper.
In my final year of high school English in Oz I studied The Mechant Of Venice and The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith for literature Dylan Thomas and John Donne.
As with English, Mathematics at senior high school was compulsory. There were 4 levels.
2 unit A was what we called veg math. It is at the level of college algebra Rational expressions, integer and rational exponents, quadratic formula, complex numbers and exponential functions
2 unit (standard) included logarithmic functions, conic sections and trigonometry and calculus. This was required for acceptance to most college degrees.
3 unit was 50% more detailed than 2 unit with advanced calculus
4 unit was for the ultimate math nerds
I also studied Geography, Physics and Chemistry
When you attend college in Austalia and many other countries you dont do any compulsory general ed subjects. You can do a few off topic units but typically you are required to study courses within your major. A phychology major studies psychology topics. They dont do languages, art apreciation and history. They are all taught in years 7-10. Students have the option of continuing them in their senior years
When I became a nurse in Australia it was a different system. I was one of the last diploma nurses. I studied nursing for three years. I then worked for 18 months before I could qualify for a post graduate 12 month critical care course. I left the country as an elite clinical nurse specialist and was recruited to work at Cedars Sinai with transplants.
I decided to get my bachellors degree in the usa so I could get a masters. I had to do all the 18 california mandated GE units so in my 40s I started at Santa Monica Community College. I sat next to 19 year olds in my English 101 class and wrote essays. I cut up a cat in Anatomy. I did two semesters of Spanish and appreciated art. Santa Monica is one of the best community colleges in CA. It has more students transfer than any other college in Socal. I was appalled that I had to do these subjects but could see why they were being done. These kids did not get a good education in high school. It was only 18 bucks a unit at the CC but students at USC were paying 20,000 a semester to learn how to find x and write an essay.
OK. We had algebra in either the eighth or ninth grade. (I was supposed to take it in eighth but my idiot mother didn't think I was "ready" because I hadn't done well in the last quarter of seventh grade. She failed to remember that I had missed over a month of school at the end of the year due to a virus followed by asthma.)
In either ninth or tenth grade we had a year of Geometry. That was followed by either Algebra II or Algebra II/Trigonometry. If you took regular Algebra II, the next class was Trigonometry, followed by Analytic Geometry. If you took Algebra II/Trigonometry, you then took Analytic Geometry. After that came Calculus.
Did you take all four years of mathematics? Our general requirement for university admission was Trigonometry.
There is no standardization of course numbers in the US educational system. Where I went to school English 101 was the first part of a sequence in English literature.
In my second year of high school one of my English classes was reading mythology. Another was my first pass at Beowulf. Then there was the idiot "relevant" teacher who messed around in our modern poetry class playing Rod McKuen albums. That was enough to make me long for Thomas Hardy. It was very odd - in my ninth grade year we read the Merchant of Venice, expurgated. And later in high school we read Jude the Obscure, unexpurgated. Very, very, odd.