I made them a heat cave, using some wire, a sunbeam heating pad, a tea towel covered in glad wrap to protect, and used duct tape to put it all together. It’s shaped like that cause they are getting older and bigger, but when they were newly hatched...1 week ago it was flatter...no pasty butt and these chicks have been very quiet and content, no peeping, and they go to sleep when it gets dark.
I always used heat lamps before and my chicks were always very loud. This set up is skookum, I’ll never go back.