I have serious doubts about all the stuff we put in the recycle bin actually get recycled. Many years ago, when I lived in Minneapolis, the newspaper did an exposé on the recycling program. They followed the recycle truck as they picked up all those separate bins for glass, metal, plastic, and paper, and then followed them out to the landfill where everything was dumped into a one large pile. Nothing was recycled.
I hope things have improved, but I doubt it. Mostly, I think it's just a scam to make us feel better about dumping garbage.
So, I do my best to reuse, repurpose, or reduce the amount of material that ends up in our recycle bins. The bulk of our stuff is probably paper products and packaging. I shred almost all our paper and light cardboard food boxes at home and use that as chicken coop litter. Heavy cardboard can be repurposed as weed barrier for the gardens and pathways.
I try to reuse some glass containers for food items instead of using plastic. I try to repurpose some plastic containers for use out in the garage. I use metal cans in the garage, but don't need very many.
I don't have any big solution to our garbage problems, but at least by shredding paper and feeding all our kitchen scraps and leftovers to the chickens, recycling what items are eligible, we have reduced our throw out garbage to about 1 bag per month.
About a month ago I examined what really gets tossed into our kitchen garbage can. Mostly, it's stuff like used paper towels, napkins, plastic wrap and trays from food items, and that was about it.
Everything in our trash bag was burnable, so I dumped it into my fire barrel that I was using to burn out a stump. The garbage burned up in no time, but I added branches and split wood on top so it would burn longer. All that was left was a tiny pile of ashes. No need to drive into town to get rid of the trash. Saved time, money, and effort and put all that kitchen trash to good use burning out a stump. Well, it takes a lot of wood and time to burn out a stump, but I think you get the idea that the kitchen trash was used in the process in a small way. Anyways, the trash did not end up in a landfill somewhere.