Hrmm..now I get to bore you w/my curiosity, bc that's what I do

If you take the guinea aspect out of it and just focus on genetics, I think it would go like this:
Leucism- describes characteristics resulting from defects in
pigment cell differentiation and/or migration from the
neural crest (cells from the embryonic
ectoderm germ layer giving rise to a diverse cell lineage) to skin, hair, or feathers during
development, but not the eyes. The causes are varied and unrelated,such as
piebaldism,
Waardenburg syndrome,
vitiligo,
Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, and
Melanophilin mutations.
More common than a complete absence of pigment cells is localized or incomplete
hypopigmentation, resulting in irregular patches of white on an animal that otherwise has normal colouring and patterning. This partial leucism is known as a "pied" or "
piebald" effect. Although inherited, the amount and patterning of color can vary between adults and offspring,can skip generations if leucistic genes are recessive. The ratio of white to normal-coloured skin can vary between generations, different offspring from the same parents,& members of the same litter.
Affected plumage lacks melanin pigment,resulting in white feathers, unless the normal plumage colour also comprises carotenoids (e.g. yellows), which remain unaffected by the condition.
The reduction of pigment in leucistic birds causes feathers to weaken and be more prone to wear. In some situations, this can hinder flight, which, in addition to leucistic birds usually being more conspicuous, can heighten risk of predation. There is also evidence that leucistic birds might, on occasion, not be recognised or accepted by a potential mate.
Albino-Due to the lack of melanin production in both the
retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and
iris, those affected by
albinism sometimes have pink pupil due to the underlying blood vessels showing through. However, this is not always the case and many albino animals do not have pink pupils. Albinism results in the reduction of
melanin production only,m
elanocyte/
melanophore is still present. Thus, in species w/other pigment cell-types, albinos are not entirely white, but instead display a pale yellow colour.
Red eye is lack of pigmentation in iris, allowing the blood vessels of the eye to be seen. Since this is said not to be always the case in leucism or albinism and not affected by neural crest, it wld seem to be a defect in path of neural tube to optic cup formation.
Where as- I think her name was Bemma?- was going all out breeding more pied, it seems that atleast some yrs back, many breeders in Oz wld cull the pied keets-I assume bc they deemed it a defect.