worm bin , how to build one how to keep one?

[nightshade]

okay here is the thing, I think I want a worm bin. I would like to build a small one for under my kitchen counter or if I can make it look nice enough on my counter. But I know nothing about them. How to build one? How to care for one? Nothing.... so please if you can you guys teach me.

 

[Badhbh]

From here.


Want to make a worm farm?

Worm farming is a simple way of turning vegetable and fruit scraps into a great potting soil or soil amendment for your garden or house plants. It can be done year round, by apartment dwellers and home owners. Worm farming is particularly useful for people who would like to compost their food scraps but do not have space for a backyard compost bin.


Here is what you need to get started:
Container of wood or plastic. We use a sturdy plastic container that is about 7 inches deep, 9 inches wide and 14 inches long. The measurements are not real critical. This just happens to be an easy size for us to keep around the office and carry to presentations. If you are going to keep your worm farm inside, you will want it to be water tight. The worms are going to be happier when kept in the dark. (Kind of like some folks around here.) If your container is clear, wrap it with newsprint or place it in a cabinet or a opaque container to seal out the light. Make sure that the place you find to store the bin is away from vibrations. Worms will try to pack their bags and move to better digs if they are too near a source of vibration.

Worms. We really suggest that you use red worms. They are also called red wrigglers or manure worms. Do not use earthworms or night crawlers. They just are not cut out to do this job.

Bedding material. Start with some shredded newspaper, moistened, not wet. Use the black and white pages. The classified ads are good, as are the stock market reports. Don't use the colored ad pages, it just makes the worms want to go shopping and you want them to stay in your box and convert the vegetable scraps. Add a couple of handfuls of garden soil, not potting soil, and a couple of crushed egg shells. Keep the bedding damp but not sopping. The moisture helps them to breathe, but too much water will drown them.

Food. You can feed your worms fruit and vegetable scraps and starchy scraps, like bread, oatmeal, and pasta. You can even feed them grits if they are southern worms, like ours. Do not feed them too much acidic foods, like citric fruits, coffee ground and tea bags. They do best with a pH between 7 & 8. You can use egg shells to balance the effects of coffee grounds, orange and lemon peels. Make sure that the eggshells are cooked before adding them to the worm farm. If they are not from boiled eggs, you can cook them by putting them in a cup of water in the microwave. Never feed your worms meat, poultry, dairy products, or salty food , like potato chips. These will create odors and attract insects. Your worms will eat about half their body weight each day. Take this into consideration when you are deciding how much food to add to the bin.

Worms require oxygen so keep the lid partially open to allow air to circulate. You should also turn the bedding with a trowel periodically to improve air circulation in the farm.

Worms will function very well at room temperature. Keep the farm temperature between +40 degrees F and +85 degrees F. Remember that heat will build up quickly in the farm if it is left in the sunlight.

Red worms reproduce often. Small, oval shaped cocoons in the bedding indicate that nature is taking its course. Cocoons may contain several baby worms and will take several weeks to hatch. Watch for tiny white worms. Poultry egg shells added to the bedding will provide calcium the worms need to reproduce. Don't worry about red worms taking over the estate, their population is limited by the size of their environment.
Farming worms:
Place the damp shredded newspaper with the garden soil and crushed egg shell in the container. Don't pack it down. Add the worms to their new home. If you leave the lid off and the light on, it will encourage the worms to investigate the new digs. Don't forget to add some worm food before you move the bin into the dark. You know you can get real hungry after the lights go out. Don't worry if hard foods don't disappear right away. They will have to soften through natural decay before the worms can eat them.

Do not over feed the worms. Overfeeding can lead to odor problems. As your worm population increases, you can add more food per day. Burying the food in the damp newspaper will keep mold from growing in the worm farm.

If your bedding is too wet, add some dry bedding, leave the cover off for a few days, or carefully drain the water off. If it is too dry, add some cool water and leave the farm loosely covered.

Soon you will notice an increase in the worm castings in your worm farm. This makes a great natural fertilizer. And all it cost you was a little time and some stuff that you were going to toss in the garbage.

When you see that bedding is no longer identifiable, you will want to harvest. Worms cannot survive in their own waste. Now if you are raising worms, you harvest the worms. We harvest the castings. The choice is yours.

Some folks sort the worms out of the castings and put the worms in fresh bedding. We have other things to do with our time and prefer a split harvest method. It helps if you have trained your worms ahead of time for this harvest method. To train your worms, you start feeding them at only one end of the bin. Do this for about a week. (Worms learn pretty fast.) Now take the bedding/castings out of the end of the farm where you were not feeding them and add it to your plants or garden. You will be removing about half to two thirds of the bedding/castings in this step. You will lose some worms, but those were the ones that were not very smart. Remember you trained the others. Place the remaining bedding/castings in a container while you scrub the bin and fix new bedding. Prepare this bedding the same way you did the first time, damp newspaper, crushed egg shells, and a handful of dirt. Now add the worms you trained, castings and all onto the fresh bedding. Feed and you are back in business. I have found that the worms will move out of the old bedding in a couple of days. If you want a cleaner farm, you can remove the old bedding in a few days.

 

[nightshade]

okay this is probably gonna sound really stupid but can I make one out of a plastic coffee can? I know its really small but I can get away with hidding it on the counter I think without hubby throwig them outside.

 

[Badhbh]

I don't see why not, it would just be really tiny and slow. You wouldn't get much out of it. It would have to be a plastic coffee can- no metal.

 

[Scrambled Egg]

I bought my worm bin off ebay last year for about 70.00. It works great and there are tons of sources on the web for vermicomposting. You have to use red wigglers though, no earth worms, has to do with the life span and the fact that one burrows down and the other upward, so you have to get wigglers. I fed mine all out before they oculd replinish so don't make that mistake, loL! Very easy and no smell, except for the liquid worm poop and that smells horrendous, no kidding, will provoke a gag! They love apple and finely chopped kitchen scraps and corn meal. They also eat their bedding which is usually coconut peat. Do some research, get your stuff and I'll be glad to help you with the paticulars. I will restart mine after the last frost, they don't tolerate extreme temps very well and in fact have to stay moist all the time. Anyway, google vermicomposting and get all set, then holler and I'll help you!

 

[1acrefarm]

Raising worms can be fun and rewarding. For an under counter worm bin think small plastic tote. You need drainage. You can drill several small holes in the bottom of tote and set it in another tote. The tote its setting in will catch the drainage. You can use the drainage (worm tea) to water plants with. You also need to drill air holes in lid. Several things can be used for bedding. I use shredded newsprint. Bedding needs to be wet but not soaked. Worms love coffee grounds including filter and many other kitchen wastes. It is easy to overload worm bin with wastes your nose would let you know I am not covering all aspects because I could literally type for days on this. It is really simple though. After you get your info here you can find out even more by doing a search on vermicomposting.

 

[bigzio]

Badhbh, Thanks for the very informative post. I'm one who likes to use worms for fishing bait. Earthworms have always been the best with their meaty bodys for remaining on the hook.

Do composing worms work well for fishing bait?

What does one do with the over population of worms?

Do you go fishing quite often?

bigzio

 

[AK-Bird-brain]

If you think you want a worm bin, I would first encourage you to save and weigh your fruit and vegetable scraps for a week and weigh them. A health worm bin can process half their weight in food a day. For size figure on 1 square foot per pound of worms (1 pound = about 2000 depending on size).

Nightshade a plastic coffee can works just punch it full of holes, the little guys need to breath. This size really doesn’t process much food waste. I use a coffee can just for my breeders, the small area makes it easy for them to find each other for hanky panky.

Bigzio Compost worms are great fishing bait, another name for them is red wiggler and they can live underwater for a half hour just wiggling away. Another good compost worm / fishing bait are African night crawlers, those guys are huge! Any worms that I have extra go to the chickens. There high in protein and the hens go nuts for them.

I have a couple of 14 gallon rubbermade bins out in my garage, the snap on lids are good for keeping the occasional breakout in check. If using plastic bins be sure to drill holes so your bin doesn’t get anaerobic and excess moisture can drip out.

If your serious about getting into worms check out www.wormdigest.org for more information.

 

[adoptedbyachicken]

OK so if you need special worms where do you get them at? I thought earthenware was the best for keeping them in the house, like a plant pot only with a lid, I have seen those anyway.

I love the idea, and I know too much of what I have is not taken out to the chickens even though I intend to.....

 

[AK-Bird-brain]

I havent heard of anyone using earthenware..... but as long as it allows excess moisture is drain and has air holes I dont see why it wouldnt work. might even be easier to camouflage so your SO doesnt get creeped out.

1 more reason to do it is the castings (worm poo) is great organic fertalizer.