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Leghorn

Leghorn, Italy (hence the name of the bird) had its own native common chicken for hundreds of...

General Information

Breed Purpose
Egg Layer
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
All Climates
Egg Productivity
High
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
White
Breed Temperament
Friendly, Flighty, Bears confinement well, Noisy, Shy
Breed Colors/Varieties
White, light brown, dark brown, black, blue, buff, Columbian, buff Columbian, barred, exchequer and silver
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
Mediterranean
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The Leghorn appears to derive from light breeds originating in rural Tuscany, though the origins are not clear. The name Leghorn was derived from Livorno, the Tuscan port from which the first birds were exported to North America. The date of the first exports is variously reported as 1828, "about 1830" and 1852. They were initially known as "Italians" and they were first referred to as "Leghorns" in 1865.

The Leghorn was included in the APA's Standard of Perfection in 1874, with three colours: black, white and brown (light and dark). Rose comb light and dark brown were added in 1883, and rose comb white in 1886. Single comb buff and silver followed in 1894, and red, black-tailed red, and Columbian in 1929. In 1981 rose comb black, buff, silver, and golden duckwing were also added.

The breed was first introduced to Britain from the United States in 1870, and from there re-exported to Italy. White Leghorns that had won first prize at the 1868 New York show were imported to Britain in 1870, and brown Leghorns from 1872. Pyle Leghorns were first bred in Britain in the 1880s; gold and silver duckwings originated there a few years later, from crosses with Phoenix or Japanese Yokohama birds. Buff Leghorns were first seen in Denmark in 1885, and in England in 1888.

A flighty breed, the Leghorn are popular today for their great egg production and also for exhibition.

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Leghorn eggs

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Leghorn chick

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Leghorn juveniles

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Leghorn hen

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Leghorn rooster

For more info on Leghorns and their owners' and breeders' experiences, see our breed discussion here:

https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-leghorn.1152504/

Latest reviews

Great meat and egg birds
Pros: Lots of large, white eggs
Cute little hens
Loud(er) crows
Great climate tolerance
We love the colors
Cons: Loud(er) crows
LOTS of clucking
Flighty
Good breed, great for meat and eggs. The hens are what you think of when you think of hens. The combs are a nice touch as well. They do pretty well with other breeds.

Very good review, good job on that!
Pros: Amazing layers, 'standard chicken' look
Cons: Highly aggressive, unable to be handled, skittish, loud
Oh, boy, are these guys a lot to handle! I have three (used to be four) leghorns, and they are absolute jerks! They pick on the other birds, scream to no end (yes, they're all pullets), and I cannot get near them for anything! I wouldn't recommend these birds if you like having an intimate relationship with every single bird you own (like me). Only get them if you're looking solely for egg laying, and not looks, personality or style.
Purchase Price
$5.00
Purchase Date
2-28-22
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ChickyMudder
ChickyMudder
Mine were skittish at first but i kept them in a walk in brooder where i could he with them. Now the run to greet me. They are calm and so kind. Maybe I got a good batch from Hoovers Hatchery.
Wacky Workshop
Wacky Workshop
Yeah, perhaps. I've gotten more leghorns since then, and these ones are actually pretty nice! They're still a little skittish, but not aggressive at all. ^.^
Pros: Good layers.
Cons: Not at all friendly, flighty, extremely aggressive to other chickens.
They are good layers but not good pets. Very flighty and shy. Mine wouldn't stop picking on each other. They had a very strict pecking order and sometimes killed each other because of it.
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Comments

If you have chickens that lay twice a day, it's no wonder they get sick...

Likely suffering serious calcium & magnesium deficiencies. Get a grip!!! lolol
 
Every owner has experiences that endear them to one breed or another. It is a matter of preference & depends largely on the breeder u get your birds from as to whether they are good tempered or bad, productive layers or not, people-friendly or aloof, etc. From childhood we raised Babcock Leghorns on the farm. Years later we rescued a White Leghorn as many don't want a plain white bird & I was familiar w/ them. This rescue was a pullet, gently tamed by pre-teens of the former owner, & came to us in a saddened moulting condition. She was housed w/ 2 Silkies & was amazingly calm & gentle around them. For 3 years she was the alpha leader. She was aloof but friendly, alert to noises & flying predators, chased stray cats out of the yard, ate from our hand, sat in our lap, respected a 2' rabbit fence barrier around the vegetable garden, never flew out of the yard, & treated all newcomers to the flock w/ kindness. She was challenged by a nasty Marans but put her in her place. For 3 years she was the love of our flock. Because White Legs are laying machines of LG-XL eggs they are prone to reproductive problems (45% seldom get past age 4) which is why cancer researchers use them for study. Because of this malady, I prefer other Leghorn varieties who are still prolific but lay much smaller eggs more in-line w/ the size/weight of the Leghorn. Some say if the body build is wide that XL eggs are ok. But I still say its inhumane for a Medium LF weighting only 4.5-lb to lay XL eggs. After we no longer had our White Leg, we got a 4.5-lb Buff Leg who was just as prolific but with medium rather than XL eggs. Having smaller eggs, her shell strengths are stronger, & we didn't feel she was stressing her body laying out-of-this-world huge eggs as a lightweight bird. Another plus we like about the Buff is her smaller less-floppy comb which doesn't obscure her vision therefore making her calmer than the White Leg. We loved our White rescue as she was not just a prolific layer, she was intelligent, gentle, recognized several simple hand/voice commands, active forager, was a wonderful alpha, & we miss her very much.
 
I have a white leghorn named Flossie and she is also a good, consistent layer. She is friendly but doesn't really like being picked up. She does stray and is so white I am afraid she is a target for hawks. We lost another WL to a predator. We keep them in a tractor most of the day but let them out to forage when we are home. She is our rooster's #1 wife and looks pretty bedraggled, but doesn't seem upset. I have put salve on her comb when it was pecked to bleeding and it healed well. She acts like the #1 wife and pecks other hens if the rooster is mounting them. Her eggs are the biggest of the 4 hens I have. (RIR, BR and 2 Araucanas).
 
Just an FYI, these issues could be due to genetics and where you obtained the bird, not necessarily leghorns in general.
 
what a BEAUTIFUL breed of chicken i LOVE the roo i have a light brown leghorn and he is my profile picture ( on left ) and they are a beautiful good egg laying breed and the roos are so gorgeous but they can and will protect their hens generally they are peaceful good luck
 
I once recorded the individual egg production for an entire chicken house of caged White Leghorns. I remember one hen who produced 365 eggs in as many days. She went back to the hatchery to help make the next generation of layers.
 
i have to say they are chickens when it comes to other animals, i have a light brown leghorn roo and he is scared of anything that moves
 
calm??????????????? Ok...I guess we judge
birds based upon our own standards. I'm calm...for the most part and I've seen a few Leghorns that could be approached to within 10 paces but never have I seen one that would remain in the building, much less the lay box if a stranger just walked through.

Just talking quietly outside the building/coop with with the owners can cause mass hysteria among a flock of leghorns...Yep, they're calm.
 
Mine are calm, they won't let me hold them but will come right up to me and won't panic when I go into the coop. So yea they pretty calm.
 
Mine are fairly calm as well. None of my chickens are touchy-feely but they will come up and chat and beg for treats. Mine are real quiet, too.
 
I can pick mine up if they squat, but usually not. They run up to the fence when I come out, but, of course, I'm the "treat" person! The brown leg horns are really beautiful chickens with so many different colored feathers: grey, brown, black, light brown and gold. I wouldn't say they were calm, but I think chickens are very calming to me!
 

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Category
Chicken Breeds
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