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Dominique

Dominique Chickens have endured a long and rich history. First developed by the Colonists, they...

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Rose
Broodiness
Average
Climate Tolerance
All Climates
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Medium
Egg Color
Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly, Easily handled, Calm, Bears confinement well, Quiet, Docile
Breed Colors/Varieties
Correct Dominique barring is not quite black on not quite white, and the bars are staggered, rather than the parallel and sharply contrasting black and white barring of the Barred Rock.
Breed Size
Large Fowl
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The Dominique also known as Dominicker or Pilgrim Fowl, originated in the USA during the colonial period. It is considered America's oldest breed of chicken, likely descending from chickens brought to New England from southern England during colonial times. By the 19th century, they were very popular and were raised in many parts of the country. Dominiques are a dual purpose breed, being valued for their table bird qualities as well as for their brown eggs. In earlier times, their feathers were much sought after as stuffing for pillows and mattresses.

After the Plymouth Rock breed was developed from the Dominiques in the 1870s, the Dominiques' popularity declined, and by the 1950 they were so rare, they were considered nearly extinct. During the 1970s, Dominiques were listed in "Critical" status with fewer than 500 breeding birds in North America. However, due to a revival of interest in them and other rare breeds, the Dominiques have made a comeback and are now listed on the "Watch" list, indicating lesser danger of extinction.

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Dominique eggs

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Dominique chics

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Dominique juvenile

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Dominique hen

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Dominique rooster

To learn more about this breed and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here: https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-dominique.1103078/

Latest reviews

Long lasting layers
Pros: Calm, good egg production
Cons: Medium eggs
I really don't have a bad thing to say about this breed because 1) they exceeded expectation as backyard layers (2) I don't have much experience with chickens.

My spouse and I got 6 chicks which all survived and thrived in the heat of Birmingham, AL. The chickens did well in a SMALL backyard with the exception of a few escapes before having their wings clipped. We enjoyed watching the chickens scratch in the yard. On days when we were home, we'd let them into the unfenced front yard and they always stayed close. They always produced plenty of eggs for us, and we frequently gave eggs away by the dozen. The girls lived and produced eggs well into their fifth year before we had to give them away.

I'd happily take them again.

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Pros: Calm, friendly, will roost on your arm, smaller comb than barred rock
Cons: Slightly smaller than barred rock
Pros: Tame, loving, kind, sweet, and pretty feather patterns
Cons: None that I can think of off the top of my head
Dominiques. They're gorgeous. Their feather pattern is white and black, making a beautiful chicken. Don't forget the chicks, though! They have little white caps on their heads until they grow in their adult feathers, and it is adorable! Everyone should get a Dominique, for eggs and beauty.
McChooky
McChooky
Theres not a better breed of chickens to have around if you raise chickens for meat and eggs. Their feed to egg ratio is excellent and they adore children- even the roosters!

Comments

I heard a ball cat toy to bat around is fun. Hang it up and maybe one of the others will play with her...
 
I love going to the local feed store when they have Dominique chicks. You can tell the Dominiques because while the others are lazing around, the Dominiques are setting land speed records running across the brooder to look at the people looking at them.
 
Hi Yakima Kid - Reading over your review again I noted your comment about the peck order fighting. Not so overly unusual as we found our two Silkies (who normally don't fly) jump 4 feet in the air holding onto each other's crest feathers in a cranky battle. The peck order fighting in Dominiques is no different than other breeds. But I totally can identify about the Dom characteristics that you normally don't find in other breeds and we've had a few breeds to compare. The Doms are definitely little clowns and more active than even EEs or Ameraucanas. Our Ameraucana is high-strung and jittery but still friendly and let's us pet her and talks with us. But the Dom is not nervous - just busy, curious, and constantly active and seeks out to be underfoot or sitting somewhere on your person and loves conversation - not squawking but actual conversational interraction with a human. I understand the first year Dom pullet eggs are MED but by the next year are laying LG. Our Ameraucana started out laying LG eggs and now is laying XL. So first year pullets seem to lay smaller at the beginning. Heritage Doms are lightweight birds so I wouldn't expect them to lay oversized eggs like a poor hybrid has been bred to lay. The Doms are so unique that until we had one I couldn't begin to identify with other reviews about them. This breed qualifies under so many categories - friendly pet, curious outgoing and unafraid, good layer, can brood its own, active forager, easy on the feed, alert and predator savvy, dual-purpose, gentle nature, soft to the touch feathering that are used for fly-fishing, etc.etc. People say Silkies or bantams are good children's pets but bantams do not actively seek out human contact the way Dominiques do. A child would be in fantasy heaven having a couple Doms willingly climbing all over him/her!
 
What was interesting about the Dominique peck order fighting was the extreme drama that looked like it should cause serious injuries but appeared to leave all pullets unharmed. The White Leghorns I had as a kid didn't look half as dramatic in their disputes, but they caused bleeding wounds in some cases. This was like watching old style local TV wrestling - lots of drama, storm and fury. B^)

I love watching Dominique chicks in a brooder with other breeds; you can pick them out very easily both by their size, and by the fact that they will run incredibly fast from one end to another to get a look at the people looking at them. B^)
 
Don't forget their single minded dedication to food and foraging. We refer to ours as the Keystone Koop as they stalk squirrels, humming birds, peck at our legs in demand for treats, etc. I will note that they seem to know not to peck at bare skin, and they don't peck hard.
 
The Keystone Koop provides us with hours and hours of entertainment. They are always so busy with biddy business.
 
ECSandCCFS...as with most rose or pea combed breeds, it's not uncommon to have a straight combed Dom pop up on occasion, almost always with hens. It does not make them any less purebred.
 
50lb of feed for 18 birds across 6 weeks equates to 200g of feed per bird per week.....
 
My Dominique Bobbie, was the first to lay at 19 weeks and is laying @ 5 eggs a week... she is very sweet and tells me all about her laying when I get her egg from the coop.
 
We have 5 Dominiques. all hens. They are very inquisitive and are the first chickens around when I uncover some snacks (especially crickets!). They do seem to be the more aggressive of all of the 18 hens we have. There is one hen in particular that will peck and chase away any hen that she seems to think is encroaching on her snack opportunity. And they also like to peck the backs of my legs when they feel like they should be getting attention/snacks while I am doing other things in the yard. LOL It really isn't funny when you have shorts on. They have drawn blood!
 
We have 18 hens. 5 Dominiques, 4 Buckeyes, 4 RIR's, 4 Buff Orpingtons. They all get along really well. The word "spunky" is a good word to describe the Dominiques. When I am out digging up worms for them (yes..I know, I'm weird) or working in the garden, the Dominiques sneak up on me and peck my butt. They are persistent and I have to keep shooing them away so that I don't end up with wounds! LOL Our Dominiques lay medium sized eggs. Right now they are going through a pretty serious molt and aren't laying but they have consistantly laid an egg every day. They are the eggs with the richest golden colored yolks of all the eggs our hens lay.
 
We call ours our "pants chickens" because they will grab our pants legs in order to get attention and treats. If I am sitting outside, I will find all of the Dominiques hanging around behind me, just out of my line of sight. Invariably. one will wind up in front of me and scratch away in hopes I will take the hint and bring out a treat - and if that doesn't work, she'll grab my pants leg.

They also like to tell me all about their day.
 
Our Dominiques make the Black Stars, Barred Rocks, and even the Leghorns look like downright lazy foragers by comparison.
 
People worry too much about the size of eggs. In this case, size really does not always matter. What really counts is the WEIGHT of the egg!!!!
 

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Category
Chicken Breeds
Added by
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Reviews
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Last update
Rating
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