3-week old chick with a bad leg - any advice please

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RoyalChick, you’re so dedicated!
I could not find a video of avian neurological exam, but the following link shows a dog neuro exam - the foot flipping in particular can be seen starting around 2:54. I can try to film it with my own birds tomorrow to give a better idea.

I apologize if I explain things that you or anyone else already knows or has already mentioned - it is not my intention to ”mansplain“ to folks that are very experienced. Im just geeking out - I am a total nerd when it comes to chickens. 🤦‍♀️

It’s a difficult decision and the cost/benefit analysis plays out differently for everyone. I can describe what’s affected my decisions when I’ve been in similar situations.

First, the bird’s age. If this were an adult, this situation would have a much larger negative impact on her well being. She is young. This is good - she can adapt much more readily to a mobility handicap if she’s still developing. Her nervous system, her muscles, her bones - going forward, as she grows all these systems should develop in a way that helps compensate and adjust for the handicap. She is more likely to be able to accommodate her handicap not only physically but mentally as well - shes still learning about the world and how to navigate in it and she may very quickly (not super quickly, but in like a couple weeks) learn how best to move around. She is also less likely to be ostracized or otherwise suffer social costs like most adult chickens do when they have a handicap. Her peculiarities will become more familiar to her fellow chickmates - theyre less likely to be buttheads about it.

Second, which should actually be first, she’s eating and drinking and bopping about judging from the videos. She is sprightly. Obviously if she weren’t eating or drinking, your decision would be much simpler.

So if we assume that she can learn to get around well enough with perhaps a few furniture modifications - although it can be good to keep a few challenging things around for her to navigate as well - and that any social costs she experiences will be/are mild, then what I believe is the main aspect to consider is whether or not the physical integrity of that leg can be maintained. I believe she would very likely need to have shoes (tall boots?) on for the rest of her life. You would become very, very proficient in bandaging chicken feet. She would become very accustomed to you handling her. One of my own chickens has to wear shoes everyday for the rest of her life - you don’t have to change them everyday, though you could if you want, but regardless, that’s a whole other topic. I believe her foot would need to be shod for basically forever to a) keep it in a functional position, and b) protect the skin from abrasions and pressure sores. I echo Kris5902’s suggestions - restricting abduction of leg would likely be important. The physical therapy you’re doing may well continue to be valuable because tendons and ligaments can tighten or loosen from disuse, restricting the mobility of the limb and probably leading to other problems that Are another topic. But she’s going to use that leg to help her get around however she can, without necessarily respecting the limb’s natural or ideal range of motion. She may never use it as intended, but if we can encourage her to develop with it at least pointing forward instead of to the side, she is less likely to get it caught on things, etc. But often overlooked is the fallout from pressure sores. Without shoes, it appears she would be supporting her weight on the back of her foot/toes. The skin on the bottoms of our feet is highly specialized to deal with tremendous pressure and shear. The skin on the tops of our feet is not specialized in the same way. That skin on the top of her foot/toes is not built to handle the friction, etc involved in moving her weight. It will become damaged and develop wounds. Left long enough, such wounds can become very painful and lead To infection. She may or may not feel the pain, but she could certainly become infected. Rewatching some of the videos, there seems to be variation in how she supported herself on her bum leg pre-shoe. I would be concerned about pressure sores of the hocks as well.

Her chickmates would be crucial in encouraging to move around. FOMO can be a powerful motivator for chickens to get up and going. If she becomes very sedentary, spending hours at a time lying down, then she needs to be encouraged to move more, or she’ll get keel sores as well and poor bone development, etc. If she’s going to adapt to living with this leg, then she would need to be moving regularly. She would likely always be more sedentary than her chickmates, but we wouldn’t want the difference in activity to be too large.

However, I relate all this without having really seen the bird and without laying hands on the bird, so I’m making assumptions about her situation that may not be accurate.

Also, I’m assuming she isn’t a giant breed. If she were a Jersey Giant or broiler, her prognosis would be graver. Then again, broiler health prospects are usually dismal to begin with. 😕
 
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That was way too long, sorry.
Also I love your brooder setup, especially the use of vertical space. Very jealous.

Regarding trauma origins: by trauma I mean to refer to any external physical force causing damage, even when the animal looks otherwise intact without diagnostic imaging. Concussions for example. traumatic origins vs for example systemic origins, which would include congenital and I believe nutritional too. But it could very well not be traumatic. Without diagnostic testing, it’s impossible to know, although often diagnostic test results won’t actually change the treatment plan or what you would do to help the bird - they just answer questions. It’s a strange case! But she is lucky to have you.
 
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RoyalChick, you’re so dedicated!
I could not find a video of avian neurological exam, but the following link shows a dog neuro exam - the foot flipping in particular can be seen starting around 2:54. I can try to film it with my own birds tomorrow to give a better idea.

I apologize if I explain things that you or anyone else already knows or has already mentioned - it is not my intention to ”mansplain“ to folks that are very experienced. Im just geeking out - I am a total nerd when it comes to chickens. 🤦‍♀️

It’s a difficult decision and the cost/benefit analysis plays out differently for everyone. I can describe what’s affected my decisions when I’ve been in similar situations.

First, the bird’s age. If this were an adult, this situation would have a much larger negative impact on her well being. She is young. This is good - she can adapt much more readily to a mobility handicap if she’s still developing. Her nervous system, her muscles, her bones - going forward, as she grows all these systems should develop in a way that helps compensate and adjust for the handicap. She is more likely to be able to accommodate her handicap not only physically but mentally as well - shes still learning about the world and how to navigate in it and she may very quickly (not super quickly, but in like a couple weeks) learn how best to move around. She is also less likely to be ostracized or otherwise suffer social costs like most adult chickens do when they have a handicap. Her peculiarities will become more familiar to her fellow chickmates - theyre less likely to be buttheads about it.

Second, which should actually be first, she’s eating and drinking and bopping about judging from the videos. She is sprightly. Obviously if she weren’t eating or drinking, your decision would be much simpler.

So if we assume that she can learn to get around well enough with perhaps a few furniture modifications - although it can be good to keep a few challenging things around for her to navigate as well - and that any social costs she experiences will be/are mild, then what I believe is the main aspect to consider is whether or not the physical integrity of that leg can be maintained. I believe she would very likely need to have shoes (tall boots?) on for the rest of her life. You would become very, very proficient in bandaging chicken feet. She would become very accustomed to you handling her. One of my own chickens has to wear shoes everyday for the rest of her life - you don’t have to change them everyday, though you could if you want, but regardless, that’s a whole other topic. I believe her foot would need to be shod for basically forever to a) keep it in a functional position, and b) protect the skin from abrasions and pressure sores. I echo Kris5902’s suggestions - restricting abduction of leg would likely be important. The physical therapy you’re doing may well continue to be valuable because tendons and ligaments can tighten or loosen from disuse, restricting the mobility of the limb and probably leading to other problems that Are another topic. But she’s going to use that leg to help her get around however she can, without necessarily respecting the limb’s natural or ideal range of motion. She may never use it as intended, but if we can encourage her to develop with it at least pointing forward instead of to the side, she is less likely to get it caught on things, etc. But often overlooked is the fallout from pressure sores. Without shoes, it appears she would be supporting her weight on the back of her foot/toes. The skin on the bottoms of our feet is highly specialized to deal with tremendous pressure and shear. The skin on the tops of our feet is not specialized in the same way. That skin on the top of her foot/toes is not built to handle the friction, etc involved in moving her weight. It will become damaged and develop wounds. Left long enough, such wounds can become very painful and lead To infection. She may or may not feel the pain, but she could certainly become infected. Rewatching some of the videos, there seems to be variation in how she supported herself on her bum leg pre-shoe. I would be concerned about pressure sores of the hocks as well.

Her chickmates would be crucial in encouraging to move around. FOMO can be a powerful motivator for chickens to get up and going. If she becomes very sedentary, spending hours at a time lying down, then she needs to be encouraged to move more, or she’ll get keel sores as well and poor bone development, etc. If she’s going to adapt to living with this leg, then she would need to be moving regularly. She would likely always be more sedentary than her chickmates, but we wouldn’t want the difference in activity to be too large.

However, I relate all this without having really seen the bird and without laying hands on the bird, so I’m making assumptions about her situation that may not be accurate.

Also, I’m assuming she isn’t a giant breed. If she were a Jersey Giant or broiler, her prognosis would be graver. Then again, broiler health prospects are usually dismal to begin with. 😕
I cannot tell you how appreciative I am of your input on this. At the moment there is absolutely no concern about her being overly sedentary - she flings herself around with the others and even scratches somehow for food.
My observations suggest that her physical state has not improved, but that she is learning to live with it. The first strapping up by the vet was to keep her toes from curling and protect the top of her toes which had some abrasions from being walked on. I then put her in a 90 degree 'boot' which created an angle between her toes and her shaft. For the first few hours she just sat there leg forward and toes pointing to the sky crying. But then she mastered using the boot to stand upright and off she went.
Her toes are no longer tightly curled and if she puts weight on them they flatten out. I think @Kris5902 is correct in identifying that at least part of the issue is her hock. In the videos below you can see how her hock seems unstable - even bending backwards sometimes. You can also see how she uses her leg more like a cane or a crutch than a leg.
I have the boot off for now as I wanted to see how she did. At this point it looks to me like she needs something more like a knee brace for her hock than the boot I had her in.
I will share all this with the vet tomorrow but in the meantime any ideas you have or things I should ask the vet specifically would be very welcome.
Does this look like perosis(?) or slipped tendon? I have been reading everything I can about chick hocks and that comes up a lot!
Also, I would love to see a picture of your chicken wearing a boot so I can get my mind around what the long term might be like.
For right now I cannot bring myself to euthanize her - these videos are all from one short period when she was on her own - but mostly she spends her time scratching in the bedding with her brooder mates and seems to be having a grand old time.
I am taking @azygous's suggestion and will use a dog crate to try and set up a ground floor brooder to move them all into later this week so they can start exploring the coop and meeting the big ladies beak-to-beak (they have been in the brooder in the coop for quite a while now and everyone knows of everyone else's existence for sure).

Here are the videos of her moving - they are all well under a minute in length and are quite good close ups of how she uses her leg.

 
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Too much cuteness makes me dizzy with love!

This chick may be able to whip this thing. She appears strong, and the leg may strengthen with continued use of the vitamins.

Ask the vet about the possibility of an inflammation causing this, and if an antiinflamatory might help. Perhaps not a potent drug, but an herb like turcurmin.
 
Too much cuteness makes me dizzy with love!

This chick may be able to whip this thing. She appears strong, and the leg may strengthen with continued use of the vitamins.

Ask the vet about the possibility of an inflammation causing this, and if an antiinflamatory might help. Perhaps not a potent drug, but an herb like turcurmin.
I will definitely ask the vet that. There is no heat in the foot, leg or joint at least that I can tell.
I have tried to limit my videos to Bernadette’s leg but there is serious cuteness overload when you see all three of them together. Sometimes she feels left behind or tired and bleats and the other two come and snuggle 🥰. And sometimes she flies/runs/flails her way to join them in whatever nonsense they are up to. She even got up on the branch. I wouldn’t say she perched exactly, but she didn’t fall off!
 
I'm not sure of the time where you live, have you seen the vet?

Also, I'm not sure if you called her Bernadette knowingly, but in case not, she is named after one our most famous saint (after Joan of arc of course..) Bernadette Soubiroux. Hundreds of catholics still go on pilgrimage to Lourdes to ask her for miracles. So who knows ? I'm not a believer but I hope her name does give her a little help from out there 💚.
 
I'm not sure of the time where you live, have you seen the vet?

Also, I'm not sure if you called her Bernadette knowingly, but in case not, she is named after one our most famous saint (after Joan of arc of course..) Bernadette Soubiroux. Hundreds of catholics still go on pilgrimage to Lourdes to ask her for miracles. So who knows ? I'm not a believer but I hope her name does give her a little help from out there 💚.
Thanks for checking in. We just got back from the vet a few minutes ago. She is named Bernadette because one meaning of the name is 'braver than a bear' - she was the first chick to venture out of the safety of their heat cave, the first chick to peck my finger rather than run from me, and of course, as it turned out, she has had to be very brave to put up with me putting her in a boot and strapping her up. And hey, if she can bring a miracle on herself I am all for it!
She is definitely doing better. She can and often does stand with her foot flat. There is also no question there is something wrong with her hock - as @Kris5902 first noticed she is sort of rotated laterally and often holds her hock out straight. I have also noticed it is wobbly.
The vet felt her carefully and is confident there is no slipped tendon. We tried to do a figure of 8 bandage to stabilize the hock (like a knee brace) but Bernadette was having nothing to do with that idea. So we have decided to leave her be and hope for the best.
I will continue to give her vitamins and to do my physical therapy sessions which are mainly aimed at keeping all her joints supple.
The important thing is she does now have function - she can walk and even scratch. She can also with some accuracy leap up and land on top of things. Whether she will ever be able to perch remains to be seen, but I am back from feeling that she has no chicken life. So at least for now euthanasia is off the table and I am constructing a ground floor brooder area so she can eventually venture out into the big wide world without navigating multiple ramps and ladders.
The next hurdle is of course getting the big Princesses not to kill her. I was more confident of that when I thought she could run and dodge faster than them. It might be a challenge.
Thanks for following along. I will post her next milestone or miracle!
 
When I said I would post her next milestone I had in mind that might be weeks away. Or maybe tomorrow when I have constructed the ground-floor brooder.
But look what happened shortly after we came home from the vet. Not exactly perfect and a close call when she tries to turn - but not a bad showing for a lame chicken!
I think she is a fighter - braver than a bear - and I am hopeful. :love

 

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