Now that I have read over the Dutch paper some things stand out to me. It is probably me nitpicking a bit.
"Calculations of PFAS exposure through the consumption of the eggsfrom the 60 locations were performed as described in Boon et al.(2024)."
I find it a bit weird that the actual human exposure assessment was written as a whole other paper. Maybe there was enough material for 2 papers, but to me this paper feels a incomplete without it.
"Figure 7 Exposure to PFAS in ng PEQ/kg body weight per week through other food and drinking water (background exposure; blue)and through commercial eggs or home-produced eggs (orange) from the 60 locations."
Why are commercial eggs and home produced eggs pooled in this figure? This just amkes no sense to me. They aren't proving that Commercial eggs have less PFAS this way.
"The source or sources of PFAS in home-produced eggs are currentlyunknown. Research and consultancy firm Arcadis recently published a study in which various types of chicken feed, water, soil, bedding,mealworms, vitamins, medications, and earthworms were investigated as potential sources of PFAS in home-produced eggs from the region around Chemours (Arcadis, 2024). This study showed that earthworms might be a significant source of PFAS in the home-produced eggs. The authors noted, however, that it is unclear whether this is the only source of exposure. As part of the current study, a nationwide investigation is being conducted to gather more information about the possible source or sources of PFAS in home-produced eggs. Results are expected in the second half of 2025."
Just thought this was interesting to show here.
thanks for the link. But I have to say I find papers written in this style really hard work; there are almost more abbreviations than words, and the units are spectacularly minute. There are also a lot more unknowns than I am comfortable with. I think they should have done more research with better data sets before going public with hypotheses. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
I do think risk assessment can't really help but have a lot of abbreviations, but I could have used reminders a few times with this paper. I do agree with that they should have done more research.
"In this study, eggs from 60 locations across the Netherlands have been analysed. Although this number is insufficient to cover all regions in the Netherlands, it is not expected that more locations will change the risk assessment (see chapter 5). Results show that high PFAS concentrations in home-produced eggs can occur across the country."
I do agree that more locations wouldn't change the overall risk assessment, but it could change the amount of eggs that could safely be eaten locally to a way better degree. Personally I live between a 0 and 4 or more, so what does that actually mean for me and others in the same boat? I think they went public before they even had exposure routes for example cause they thought the amount of PFAS is dangerous enough to warrant a complete stop for eating jome produced eggs.
Other countries with similar research haven't jumped to the same conclusions. For example, in this paper we hear about it as pertaining to Greece, Belgium and Italy as well as the Netherlands (and in a more readable and succinct fashion).
For as far as I can read this abstract they only collected eggs from Greece and had 14 volunteers that got a total of 75 eggs, which is less than the Dutch study. But the amounts are way lower and they actually do use μg!