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The American Poultry Association is working on an official definition. Most agree a heritage breed is a breed accepted by the mid 1960's in the Standard of Perfection. Then there are old and rare breeds defined by the SPPA. The ALBC has a good definition on their website.
Mid 60's? I'm having a hard time thinking of anything younger than I am as "heritage". Off hand, I'd think mid 40's would be more likely, as that's more the cutoff date between when the majority of birds in this country were kept by small scale producers vs large commercial operations. Compared to the ages of some of the other breeds, even that's stretching it a bit, but that would allow the Delaware (the original commercially developed broiler) to make the cut.
Though the SPPA doesn't use the word 'heritage' because of its general nature; we did choose 1939 as the cutoff date for any breed to be considered in the old and rare category.
You have to remember, the SPPA was working to protect such breeds long before the current language was in vogue. We started in 1967.