As a buyer, here are some hints that have helped us have success:
When you receive eggs, note if the box has been damaged at all - especially around the corners. Candle each egg. If the air sack is floating around all over the place, the membrane has broken and that egg will not develop. THIS IS NOT THE SHIPPER'S FAULT! This is from rough handling, or other poor shipping conditions. There is really no sense in putting these eggs in the incubator, they will just rot.
Take the remaining eggs and incubate them for 7-10 days and candle. Count your blessings if one out of twelve eggs is developing. Incubate the rest of the way and just leave them the heck alone in there! I think 99% of incubation failure comes because we all mess around too much. Once I get the temperature right, the only reason I ever look at the incubator is to check water levels, and I do a 7 day candling just to make sure I'm not incubating a bunch of duds. (I actually do this for two reasons - the other reason is so we know sooner rather than later if we're having a fertility/vigor issue in the eggs we set - but that's not related to shipped eggs because shipped eggs have been through so much already, you're rather lucky to get 10% to fryer stage often).
I really don't like buying eggs because it's a huge gamble. If I buy chicks, I expect almost all of them to live (90%+ in good shipping conditions). However, buying eggs is an entirely different business.
Also, I wish more breeders offered started pairs or trios, and more buyers were willing to pay the cost for those birds. I would SO MUCH RATHER buy just three or four started pairs, save a ton of money and have higher quality birds for it. Instead, we've got to buy chicks or hatching eggs, hatch and brood them, cull out obvious no-nos, raise them to a stage we can really cull, etc etc etc. With the price of feed around here, it's costing around $10 (and up) to raise a bird to about 6-7 months, which is still a baby baby as far as the Orpingtons go. If we spend $5/chick (usually more) x 25 chicks = $125 + shipping (usually around $20) = $145. Say we raise 20 of those chicks to that 6-7 month mark, that's $200 in feed and housing! So now we're up to $345 for those 20 chicks. We might end up keeping 2-3 as breeders if they are really nice. That's $115 per bird.
But, if we buy say two dozen hatching eggs for around $50 (including shipping - we got a deal
) and none hatch, we're out $50 and nothing to show for it but more frustration. Or we might get four or five good strong chicks to hatch, we spend $50 in feed on them, and we're up to $100 with only five birds to choose from... If we kept even one of those five (still not the 1/10 norm) we're still up to at and over $100 per bird.
SO. Would we rather buy a nice trio for $150 + $60 shipping? You bet your buttons! Not only would we be saving money, but the
space, time and labor of raising chicks!
On another note, I believe we got shipped a batch of cull chicks here recently. I'm not saying that all the birds in that breeding program are bad - on the contrary, he's got too many good reviews for that to be true, but our situation was handled about as badly as it could be.
So where does that leave you? If I had enough birds to not buy again, I certainly wouldn't. Unfortunately for the betterment of the breed, we must continue to buy and sell and trade genetics. For those of you stopping selling because you're too worried about birds falling into amateur hands - where does that leave your breed? I'm sorry to say, but all professionals were amateurs first, including you.
To those buyers that complain about poor hatches.... ever heard that old saying "don't count your chickens before they hatch?"... Sound advice if you ask me!