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There seems to be a lot of great advice so far!!! People love their pans.
I'm equally fond of my Teflon and cast iron pans for different reason but there is something especially magnificent about cast iron. New iron pots and pans can take quite some time to season correctly. I recommend using an oil that solidifies at room temperature, apply the oil to the pan after it has been heated on the stove and then rub this in to the vessel. It is a good idea to coat the entire vessel as the layer of oil will help prevent rust from forming on the external surface of the pan -- but a little rust on the bottom just adds a wabi sabi sort of character.
Now you are ready to cook but keep in mind, as may be implied the very term seasoning, it can take quite some time to break in the pan and develop that non-stick surface through an almost alchemical blend of carbon, oil, and iron. May i suggest only using the pan to fry things like onions or peppers, with a liberal amount of oil, for first month or so. You really can't expect to jump right in to cooking foods that are prone to sticking... so avoid trout and things of that nature.
Always rinse with a warm/hot water and scrub with a scouring pad if necessary, but please be gentle. You don't want to remove all the oil, essentially you are just smoothing the surface and removing loose particles. After washing return the pan to the stove, heat it, buff it with oil and then allow it to cool before storing it. Heating the pan after washing facilitates thorough drying and provides a good line of defense against surface rust.
Soon enough you will have a perfectly seasoned pan that will last a lifetime (perhaps multiple lifetimes) and you will take so much pride in this cooking vessel that you will want to display it to everyone and shout from the rooftops proclaiming your undying love.... In one southern state there is actually a movement lobbying the government to extend marriage rights to include unions between humans and cast iron pans.