they are definitely most efficient but somewhat “controversial” to those that don’t understand ethical hunting/trapping. I can say from experience that the raccoons in toe trap were much less “stressed” than those in live traps. we had 1 trash a live trap but the guys in the toe traps were just as calm as could be prior to “dispatch”Just ordered four of them along with the setting tool. They should be here Tuesday. Can’t wait to try them. They do look like a much better design than a cage type trap.