What is "Nutmeg" gene? In Mallard derived birds, I think "Nutmeg" is a hobby name assigned to birds of a particular phenotype/genotype, & not a specific gene?
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Not necessarily! If the brothers are pure for a recessive Z-linked factor, then they (the brothers) will express it (if not hidden/disguised)!
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Not necessarily! If the male bird is impure for a recessive Z-linked factor (& female doesn't have it), then only approx 50% female progeny will show colour sex-linkage.
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Yes they can! A sex-linked gene is a Z-linked gene, & females have a Z chromosome. For example, d (brown dilution) is found on the Z chromosome, & female ducks being Zw can have one brown dilution gene.
70%cocoa :
When a gene is sex linked this just means that it is a recessive gene that is carried on the Z sex chromosome. Males have two Z chromosomes so can carry two doses of a sex linked gene. Females have only one Z chromosome so can carry only one copy of the sex linked gene - plus they only need one copy to turn them the sex-linked colour. Males need two copies. So, a Nutmeg male is a gray drake with two recessive brown genes and a Nutmeg female is a grey duck with one dose of recessive brown.
If you bred a Nutmeg male to a grey female you'd get Nutmeg females and grey male offspring.
Nicely explained!
This link shows a duck (female) that doesn't appear to be consistent colour-wise with desription given, eg, speculum "Iridescent brown"; she appears to have blue, or maybe just the lighting, I don't know?