I found this too elsewhere on BYC. Since I'm dealing with a silkie cross roo, it makes sense...
Yes, that's what I was expecting, but that may have explained it better than I did.
regarding sex linked genetics, is it possible the first chick (if it shares the same father as the second) has more feathered legs because it is a male (it's light) and received 2 copies of the feathered leg gene from its mom?
One last thought...the red chick appears to have a pea comb. If leg feathering is the result of 2 copies from mom, might the same apply to the comb? Would light coloration, a pea comb, and heavily feathered legs mean heavier influence from mom and therefore a cockerel?
No. A chick never receives "two copies" of anything from the mother.
The way sex chromosomes work in chickens:
A rooster has sex chromosomes ZZ. He gets one from his mother, and one from his father. Every time he sires a chick, he passes one or other of his Z chromosomes to that chick.
A hen has sex chromosomes ZW. She gets Z from her father, and W from her mother. She determines the gender of her chicks by giving Z to some (males) and W to others (females.)
Because a hen's only Z chromosome comes from her father, she must show every trait that is on it. Dominant and recessive don't matter, because she's only got one option. (I do not know of any genes on the matter on the W chromosome.)
To make actual sexlink chicks, using genes on the Z chromosome, you need:
--recessive trait in the father (if he shows it, he's got two copies of it, so you can just pick by looking at him. You don't need to know his parents.)
--dominant trait in the mother (she only has one Z chromosome, so there is no way for her to carry any other gene for that trait. So you can pick her by appearance too, without needing to know about her parents.)
When you cross those, the rooster gives the recessive trait to all of his chicks, of both genders. The hen gives the dominant trait to her sons, and her W chromosome to her daughters.
Because the daughters only have one Z chromosome (from their father), they show the recessive trait (gold, not-barred, dark skin, fast feathering, chocolate, etc.)
Because the sons have the dominant trait from their mother and the recessive trait from their father, they show the dominant trait (silver, barred, light skin, slow feathering, not-chocolate, etc.) This means the sons look different than their sisters, and you can sex them by whatever trait you are using.
(other points to follow, but this seemed plenty long for one post.)