Why not require food to be labeled if it IS gmo or if pesticides are used on any of the ingredients in it?
When every product containing a certain thing must be labeled, companies just stick the warning label on every product they produce. That makes sure they do not miss anything, but it also makes the label nearly useless.
Examples of nearly-useless labels: almost every food in the store has a warning that it "may contain trace amounts" of every allergen they are required to consider. A large number of non-food products have labels saying "this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause birth defects and other reproductive harm."
For pesticides in food, I think you can safely assume that every product was exposed to pesticides (unless there is a label saying this one is different), just like you should assume that every product contains peanuts, soy, and all the other allergens (unless it is labeled or tested and found to be free of them.)
Then it becomes a personal choice. Same with raw milk. It is banned in many states from being sold at stores, or at all. I believe in NY you can only buy raw milk directly at the farm who produces it. Eggs must be washed & refrigerated. Why can’t I as a consumer choose to buy room temperature eggs that still have bloom in tact?
For things that might be considered unsafe, I think a person should be allowed to consume it if they raised/produced it themself. I think I also approve of people being able to buy such products directly from the producer-- that way you can see for yourself where it's coming from, and what conditions it is produced in.
But when the food is in the store, you cannot tell how it was produced, so you just have to trust that it is safe, or that the label tells the truth. Making rules about how the food must be produced, or treated, or stored is usually a good thing, to make sure the food in the store IS safe.
Pasteurization of milk became legally required because people were DYING from raw milk-- it was spreading tuberculosis. Also, pasteurizing milk gave it a longer shelf life, so it could get from the farmer to the city to the customer without going sour on the way. Even now, with good refrigeration, the pasteurized milk lasts longer without going sour, and most of us find that very convenient (if we think about it at all.)
Whether you want to eat gmos or sprayed food or not, I think transparency and choice are the main points of my argument.
In general, I approve of transparency and choice.
But I also want things to be safe for people who just grab it off the shelf without thinking.
And I'm not sure what is the best way to achieve the transparency and choice-- voluntary labels (that cause people to pay more for certain products) might work better in some cases, while legally required labels might work better in other cases, and I don't know how to tell which is the better choice in which case.