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Here's my set up for day-old chicks.
I really like the standard Miller waterer, but their chick waterers spill and leak all over the bedding (paper towels). Bleah.
Even the standard waterer tends to spill, so I found a shallow plastic bowl that has a low rim for the chicks, but is still high enough to keep the water off the bedding. Because dry chicks are happy chicks!
I used a box cutter to cut the bottom out of the bottle for easier refilling. I know some people just take the bottle off for chicks, because they don't eat that much -- but the bottle prevents the chicks from roosting on their feed and pooping into it.
The paper towel bedding sections you can see are all four layers thick. So there are 12 layers over most of the bottom of the brooder.
I use paper towels because they're easy to change, and the white surface helps me see right away if any of my chicks are in trouble. Liquid poops, blood spots, wet chicks, etc. can't hide under loose litter in my brooders.
The heat bulb is 80 watts. It gets VERY hot, so it must be set well above the heads of the tallest chicks.
I keep the plastic lid on for the first week or so to help keep the chicks warm, but wide open for ventilation. As the chicks grow, the warming bulb must be moved higher, and the lid must be moved further back. If the chicks complain of the draft, I drape a light scarf over the gap, but leave plenty of space around the bulb for ventilation and safety.
(Cont'd next post)