The SGE hens (and rooster) are straight comb layers with a blue egg gene and brown egg gene(s). [There's more than one set of genes that contributes to brown eggs, but I'm simplifying to try and explain] You will not know if the hens truly inherited the blue egg gene and therefore will lay green eggs until they actually lay (might lay tan - this happened to me). For roosters, you can't tell if he has both blue and brown or just one type of gene. If he has both, only 50% of the chicks will inherit the blue egg gene - this would combine with the mother's genes to give progeny egg color.
To know what genes your rooster has, you'd have to either get him tested (they can test blood and feathers for this, it's about $20 USD), or you'd have to do a test mating to a known color egg layer, like a brown or white egg layer, and raise a significant number of chicks. From the colors the daughters would lay after maturity, you could probably figure out what genes the parent rooster has. This takes a long time and is costly in feed and space.
Long story short, SGEs don't breed true, but if you feel like trying it, you could probably breed some green or olive layers depending on what hens you use and IF your rooster has the blue egg gene and passes it on. Only about 50% would be colored layers at the most (estimating here). The Genetics Forum is a good place to look around if you're interested in learning more - I'm not an expert on this topic but have done a similar cross myself.