Michigan

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There is such a disconnect in this country between people and the food chain, and such a lack of support for farming and raising livestock, I and my family only own 2 acres but I get every once of veggies and plan on getting every once of eggs from it that we can. I am writing a letter and pointing out theses things. Poor kid.

I'm sorry but there is a big difference between farming and raising a couple cochins in the city for 4-H. If you think the girl should be allowed to keep her chickens, great! Write a letter, but base it on an argument that can hold some water. Perhaps you believe 4-H is a positive program for youths that encourages community involvement, provides leadership opportunities, teaches responsibility and pride in accomplishments. That would be an awesome argument. Arguing that the girl is farming in the city with a whopping two chickens of a largely ornamental breed is however, going to hurt more than help. The city council will see through it in a millisecond, it will be written off before they've even read the name you signed to the bottom.

We really need to stop abusing the MRTFA as a way to get whatever people want. If you believe that everyone should have the right to a couple of backyard chickens, that's great! I agree! But this act was not designed to function in that manner. Yes, it has a loophole that some people have been successful in exploiting. That doesn't mean that exploitation should continue -- or even that it should have been allowed to begin with. Eventually the abuse will lead to the revocation or the stringent re-writing of the act that will result in actual farmers being put out of business. You think people are disconnected from their food now? Keep abusing the MRTFA until it's made impossible for small farms to exist in close proximity to population centers. The disconnect that you see now will be nothing compared to the disconnect thereafter. This is not the way to get people better connected to the source of their food.

Yes, I realize this won't be a popular opinion here, but someone had to say it. One way or another rampant abuse of the system always leads to that system becoming defunct. The MRTFA is an important law that we need here in order to take agriculture in the right direction in the future. I don't really believe anyone here would want it ruined, but I also don't think people are thinking about the ramifications of their actions when it comes to exploiting it for backyard chicken keepers.

Argue that the girl should be allowed to participate in 4-H because of the opportunities and lessons it offers youth. Argue that the lady who posted here a few days ago should be able to keep the chickens as an alternative therapy for her autistic son. Argue that chickens are of value to a family and community -- eggs, compost, bug control, therapeutic recreation, economic boosters as feed and accessories must be bought, etc. But don't argue that any chicken from here to Ann Arbor is automatically livestock in a farming operation. It's simply not true and aside from hindering your own argument it will eventually hurt many others.

And... I'll step down from my soapbox now.
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I truly hope I haven't offended anyone too terribly.

Hi Olive Hill -

This is my first time on the Michigan site (didn't know it was here!) but I have been engaged in an unpleasant debate on a couple of MRTFA threads. I am a very new chicken keeper - just going into my second year - and I apologize if any of my words offended you.

Still, I have to say, I have 3 hens and no longer purchase eggs. I have some left over to sell. How am I not a farmer? This may feel like a great distance from what you accomplish on your farm, but to me it feels like a great distance from where I was before I started keeping chickens. I know how to take care of a small number of food-producing animals. I do chores morning and night. I understand the predators in my neighborhood, and the risks of extreme weather where I live. I can (and have) argued about the benefits of sand in the run, and the risks of heat lamps in the henhouse. I am more interested in agricultural issues than I ever thought possible, and consider myself a part of this community that also belongs to you. I think my grandparents from rural west Michigan would be proud - and amused.

Now that I have chickens, I suddenly have lots to talk about with older people I have known for years, who happened to help raise poultry in their families when they were young. Some in the country, some in Detroit. So any perception that backyard chickens is new-fangled is not true. It is something we lost along the way, but used to be a part of our Michigan culture.

And, right now, there is another thread on BYC from chicken keepers in San Diego county, who are up in arms because the number of roosters they can have will be limited if a new ordinance passes - such that someone with less than half an acre will be allowed no more than 2 roosters! And they are out-raged! They clearly have a different baseline expectation than we do here, because Ann Arbor, at least, has a complete ban on roosters. So this other place thinks roosters are ok, even on small lots, about the size of mine. Is it really so outrageous to think it could also work here? And with a trend toward fewer, larger farms, isn't it in our interest to maintain diversity by encouraging multiple, micro- farming operations?

Finally, about MRTFA. Your post uses words like "abuse" and "exploit" repeatedly for people who use that law to protect their right to keep chickens. That is painful to read, and I hope you will agree it is not the only interpretation. I think it is fair - and not abusive or exploitative - to assume that the law means what the law says. I wasn't a chicken keeper when MRTFA was written, or when it was amended in 1999. All I have is what those legal documents say, and what I read is strong support for commercial farming in Michigan at any level. That seems like smart and forward-looking legislation, and I am really proud to be living in the state that passed it. So I don't feel like I am abusing MRTFA, I feel like I am honoring it. It may be that the law really does mean something else and I just don't understand that yet - or that the law will change and won't mean later what it does now. So my position may have to change. But I would never cynically abuse or exploit a law purely for my own benefit. Even if we disagree I hope you understand that there are well-meaning and law-abiding people on the other side of the debate.

I am really glad to have found this Michigan thread. I have three lovely Faverolles in Ann Arbor, sand in the covered run, pine shavings in the coop, and no heat lamps or insulation. I buy feed from the Dexter Mill, and it smells so fresh I am tempted to eat it myself. My beautiful birds were outside every single day last winter, quite obviously enjoying the brisk winter wind. This summer I expanded the run to give them access to the area directly under the coop, where I realized the winter sun shines when the leaves are gone. I think of it as a winter sunroom, and can't wait to see if they approve.
 
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Wendy, I didn't realize you didn't know about the Michigan thread. Sorry I didn't mention it. I'm going to have to agree that I don't think legitimate commercial backyard operations are abusing or exploiting the MRTFA no matter how small. Especially when most cases don't even get to court before they are shut down and when they do, the defendant loses. I have a letter in to my state representative about his stance on the MRTFA. He didn't even know anything about it but is going to research and get back to me. I have a small flock with for the purpose of providing family and friends with eggs, that they purchase from me, from humanely kept hens. I hope to expand my flock to make fresh free range and affordable eggs accessible to more people.

On a side note, I really think it's sad that we feel we have to get our neighbors' approval to have a small flock of hens.
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When raised properly and kept contained the hens would have absolutely NO impact on the neighbors. They are certainly less noisy and less stinky than dogs. They are also nicer to have around that cats who wander the neighborhood crapping in sandboxes and killing songbirds.
 
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I'm sorry but there is a big difference between farming and raising a couple cochins in the city for 4-H. If you think the girl should be allowed to keep her chickens, great! Write a letter, but base it on an argument that can hold some water. Perhaps you believe 4-H is a positive program for youths that encourages community involvement, provides leadership opportunities, teaches responsibility and pride in accomplishments. That would be an awesome argument. Arguing that the girl is farming in the city with a whopping two chickens of a largely ornamental breed is however, going to hurt more than help. The city council will see through it in a millisecond, it will be written off before they've even read the name you signed to the bottom.

We really need to stop abusing the MRTFA as a way to get whatever people want. If you believe that everyone should have the right to a couple of backyard chickens, that's great! I agree! But this act was not designed to function in that manner. Yes, it has a loophole that some people have been successful in exploiting. That doesn't mean that exploitation should continue -- or even that it should have been allowed to begin with. Eventually the abuse will lead to the revocation or the stringent re-writing of the act that will result in actual farmers being put out of business. You think people are disconnected from their food now? Keep abusing the MRTFA until it's made impossible for small farms to exist in close proximity to population centers. The disconnect that you see now will be nothing compared to the disconnect thereafter. This is not the way to get people better connected to the source of their food.

Yes, I realize this won't be a popular opinion here, but someone had to say it. One way or another rampant abuse of the system always leads to that system becoming defunct. The MRTFA is an important law that we need here in order to take agriculture in the right direction in the future. I don't really believe anyone here would want it ruined, but I also don't think people are thinking about the ramifications of their actions when it comes to exploiting it for backyard chicken keepers.

Argue that the girl should be allowed to participate in 4-H because of the opportunities and lessons it offers youth. Argue that the lady who posted here a few days ago should be able to keep the chickens as an alternative therapy for her autistic son. Argue that chickens are of value to a family and community -- eggs, compost, bug control, therapeutic recreation, economic boosters as feed and accessories must be bought, etc. But don't argue that any chicken from here to Ann Arbor is automatically livestock in a farming operation. It's simply not true and aside from hindering your own argument it will eventually hurt many others.

And... I'll step down from my soapbox now.
old.gif
I truly hope I haven't offended anyone too terribly.

Hi Olive Hill -

This is my first time on the Michigan site (didn't know it was here!) but I have been engaged in an unpleasant debate on a couple of MRTFA threads. I am a very new chicken keeper - just going into my second year - and I apologize if any of my words offended you.

Still, I have to say, I have 3 hens and no longer purchase eggs. I have some left over to sell. How am I not a farmer? This may feel like a great distance from what you accomplish on your farm, but to me it feels like a great distance from where I was before I started keeping chickens. I know how to take care of a small number of food-producing animals. I do chores morning and night. I understand the predators in my neighborhood, and the risks of extreme weather where I live. I can (and have) argued about the benefits of sand in the run, and the risks of heat lamps in the henhouse. I am more interested in agricultural issues than I ever thought possible, and consider myself a part of this community that also belongs to you. I think my grandparents from rural west Michigan would be proud - and amused.

Now that I have chickens, I suddenly have lots to talk about with older people I have known for years, who happened to help raise poultry in their families when they were young. Some in the country, some in Detroit. So any perception that backyard chickens is new-fangled is not true. It is something we lost along the way, but used to be a part of our Michigan culture.

And, right now, there is another thread on BYC from chicken keepers in San Diego county, who are up in arms because the number of roosters they can have will be limited if a new ordinance passes - such that someone with less than half an acre will be allowed no more than 2 roosters! And they are out-raged! They clearly have a different baseline expectation than we do here, because Ann Arbor, at least, has a complete ban on roosters. So this other place thinks roosters are ok, even on small lots, about the size of mine. Is it really so outrageous to think it could also work here? And with a trend toward fewer, larger farms, isn't it in our interest to maintain diversity by encouraging multiple, micro- farming operations?

Finally, about MRTFA. Your post uses words like "abuse" and "exploit" repeatedly for people who use that law to protect their right to keep chickens. That is painful to read, and I hope you will agree it is not the only interpretation. I think it is fair - and not abusive or exploitative - to assume that the law means what the law says. I wasn't a chicken keeper when MRTFA was written, or when it was amended in 1999. All I have is what those legal documents say, and what I read is strong support for commercial farming in Michigan at any level. That seems like smart and forward-looking legislation, and I am really proud to be living in the state that passed it. So I don't feel like I am abusing MRTFA, I feel like I am honoring it. It may be that the law really does mean something else and I just don't understand that yet - or that the law will change and won't mean later what it does now. So my position may have to change. But I would never cynically abuse or exploit a law purely for my own benefit. Even if we disagree I hope you understand that there are well-meaning and law-abiding people on the other side of the debate.

I am really glad to have found this Michigan thread. I have three lovely Faverolles in Ann Arbor, sand in the covered run, pine shavings in the coop, and no heat lamps or insulation. I buy feed from the Dexter Mill, and it smells so fresh I am tempted to eat it myself. My beautiful birds were outside every single day last winter, quite obviously enjoying the brisk winter wind. This summer I expanded the run to give them access to the area directly under the coop, where I realized the winter sun shines when the leaves are gone. I think of it as a winter sunroom, and can't wait to see if they approve.

Welcome to the Michigan thread wbanka, so glad you found us. I always enjoy reading posts from articulate, intelligent people like you and Olive Hill. Yes, you have different opinions at times, but your posts are a joy to read. Thank you!
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chikkaboomboom - Please don't go away or stop posting, we will miss you if you do and we value your opinions and input.
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The Vet from John Ball Zoo in Grand Rapids told me that the animals do much better since they switched to full spectrum lights. He recommended that I get a full specturm light in my coop during the winter daytime. It really seemed to make my hens happier and more active. I will do that again this year.
 
sad day for me yesterday. Its like waiting for the other shoe to drop..

Someone bought the house behind me.

I have already been nervous- but my close neighbors all have no problem with my geese or my chickens. Enter the stranger.

They have an entire house to restore- the guys with guns that moved out behind me trashed the house before they left.

However, instead of working on the INSIDE- they chose yesterday to cut down the bush at the back fence- and in the process, tore down all my grape vines that had extended up and grabbed hold- making a natural privacy fence.

To say I was furious would be putting it mildly.
To say I am freaked out would be putting it mildly.

Yes, all my creatures are illegal. I am breaking the "law" by having them. Personally, I strongly feel that I am doing No harm to my neighborhood, my neighbors, my community, my city, etc by owning what I do. They give me comfort, they are my therapy, they are how I spend my days, my evenings. In a community2.5 billion dollars in debt, full of crime, drugs, and other illegal activity, I have created my own personal paradise.
And it could all have to go in an instant. And if it does, I will become the polices' biggest pain in the rear. I will have no other way to spend my time other than calling them for every single infraction that I witness- and if anyone so much as farts and I hear it I will call with a complaint.

It amazes me that ANYONE could be against what I do. And what so many others are doing- to say you can raise whatever you want because you have a larger yard, but I cannot because I do not have five acres, is absolutely ridiculous. I listen to the obnoxious neighbor dog ALLLLLLL day long "bahhh rooo" "bahhhh roooo" bahhhh roooo" nonstop because he is legal. I listen to the other neighbors radio BLARING ALL DAY LONG disgusting rap music- because it is legal until ten pm, and two doors down- he has been "building" a race car for twelve years. I listen to that engine being revved up nonstop all weekend long because it too is legal until ten pm.
The men across the street have bonfires every weekend, and hang out on their porch and in their front yard every single day. Laughing/carrying on/ playing volleyball in their FRONT yard...two doors from there is a man who dresses up in womens dresses and walks his pomeranian up and down the street for hours..there is a mentally-challenged guy in his twenties who walks down my street and sets off fire crackers randomly- no matter whose house he is in front of- and bums cigarettes and a glass of water and lawnmowers- all day long. ALL of this is legal...but a couple hens are not?
The house on the corner is the biggest drug dealing house around. The traffic there is crazy. They dont even try to hide it when they walk up to the cars that pull up. The police have been called SOOO many times- nothing happens. And down from there is the creepy guy who told my daughter who was walking by, to come into his garage and he would teach her math- then when she refused, he said, "Americans are so stupid. Why do you want to be stupid?" The police said he had commited no crime, did nothing. But, my chickens are illegal.

So I wait. For the visit that I have avoided.
 
Sounds like you don't live in the best of neighborhoods, sorry hear that and you can't help what the neighbors are like. Try to friend the new neighbors behind you, good chance they are no better than the others. Sooo be cordial & friendly, offer them eggs, make small talk. Maybe they won't care about your chickens if they are like the rest in the neighborhood.....it's a shot!!
 
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Believe it or not, that is exactly what my DH is doing. I'm going with it for now because his reasoning seems to make sense. However, he also envisions building us a house made of straw bales which makes me question the sanity of his reasoning.
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Before I got chickens I read all the books I could find on coop building looking for the one for me. There was a straw bale coop in one of the books with complete directions. Not sure I'd want one, I questions the bug/mouse problems.
 
Hi wbanka, welcome to the michigan thread.

I enjoyed reading your very articulate post. If you keep chickens for eggs, meat or for showing, as far as I am concerned you are a small-scale farmer. The argument that you have to show a profit is ridiculous, many businesses do not show profits on their books, as this would lead to paying more taxes - that does not mean they are not businesses.
 
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Welcome! I'm glad you found us. I'm going to reply piece by piece for clarity (and so I don't miss any questions).
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Will you be filing a Schedule F this year? How do you track your farm expenses? Can you list what expenses you've included in that? How much does each egg cost you to produce? How much do you sell each egg for? How did you arrive at that selling price? In what year of your operation will you show a gain? Do you have a business plan? Do you have a bio-hazards plan and safety analysis? How do you handle culling? At what age do you cull to keep production up? Why did you choose faverolles? What advantage do they give your farm?

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I believe strongly that we should not judge one farm by another's standards. Each should stand on its own merit whether big or small. I'm very happy for all of your accomplishments and think you're right about your grandparents being both proud and amused. None of the above however, makes you a farmer. It makes you a chicken owner, it maybe makes you a bit of a homesteader. Which doesn't detract from the accomplishments at all, but we should call them what they are.

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I'm not sure what gave you the perception that I felt they were new-fangled, but I agree that they are not. And I'm glad you've found a renewed connection with your community. That, in and of itself, is a valuable perk of having the chickens.

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I didn't say it was outrageous. I actually said I believe that all homes should be allowed to keep chickens. Simply that it's important we fight for that privilege based on exactly what it is not under the guise of every chicken automatically being livestock on a farming operation simply because there is an existing loophole in the system that allows us to do so.

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In a word: No. Absolutely not. It is in our interest to encourage as many farms as possible that can stand on their own merit. It is not in our best interest to encourage every one and their brother who owns a chicken or three to call themselves farmers while not having any idea what they are doing. Let me re-phrase that because, frankly, I don't care what anyone else calls themselves just for the sake of a label. It is not in our best interest to encourage anyone who owns a few chickens to call him or herself a farmer for the purpose of exploiting a resource in such a way that will eventually lead to the revocation of protection for those that actually need it; those that can truly benefit both society and the agricultural industry as a whole. "Farmers" who operate blindly hurt consumers, animals and other farmers. They breed blindly which damages breeds; they over anthropomorphize which leads to a whole host of problems that center on misunderstanding among consumers; they do not track expenses and often end up under-cutting the market -- note: when a farmer undercuts he puts himself out of business, will you give up your faverolles if you find they are not cost effective?; they often fail to understand bio-hazards and deal with them effectively, and so on and so forth. In a nutshell: they damage the viability of small farming as an occupation. It is not at all in our interest to encourage that. Small scale farming is unviable enough as it is. Even medium scale farming is becoming increasingly less viable.

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I won't apologize for calling it what it is, but I agree that it probably is painful for some people to read. Sometimes pain is productive, I hope this is one of those cases for someone. I do agree it's not the only interpretation, I don't agree that it's not the correct interpretation in this case. In fact, it's confusing to me how it seems we actually interpret the law the same way but have simply come to far different conclusions. What you state you have interpreted from the law:

strong support for commercial farming in Michigan at any level.

is precisely what I believe the intent of the law to be. How do you define "commercial farming"?

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It sounds like you've got a wonderful backyard chicken set up. I'm glad you found us, too!
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Mom 2em All,
I'm very sorry for your worry. I totally understand. We moved into the house we did instead of moving to agriculturally zoned land because we wanted the best schools for our kids and we couldn't afford enough land in a great district. Not all of us can afford to buy a farm or enough land to start one. Heck, with the economy the way it is, most people can't even afford to move at all. As far as what kind of neighborhood you live in, ours is really nice and the voluntary HOA is a nightmare and most of our neighbors act like we don't exist. The other day my next door neighbor who never goes out in her backyard was out picking apples off her tree 15 ft. from my "illegal" coop and run. Every time I check the mail I expect to see a cease and desist letter. My response to that will be to either stash my girls at someone else's house or rehome them, finish my privacy fence, and do it again. It should be our right to use our land as we see fit as long as we aren't harming anyone. There is no way anyone can say that hens are any more disruptive or annoying than a dog barking or a cat left to wander the neighborhood.
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