I'm in NY, and we've dropped to -20 deg since I've had my 9 girls. I don't have insulation in my coop. It is made of 1" rough cut lumber boards w/battens to cover the cracks. It also has vents in the soffits on both sides. It closes up snug, but not tight. You definitely don't want a coop so tight that the humidity doesn't escape. Dampness in a cold coop with cause frostbite and loss of toes and combs. Good ventillation is the key in both winter and summer.
I have a heat lamp that I can turn on if I feel they need it. My intention with the lamp is not to 'heat' the coop, but just to take the nip out of the air.
On the nights that I turn the lamp on, I have never found them 'huddled' under it. They just stay on their perches with their backs to it and look quite comfortable.
Oh, and the perches are also something else I considered when we were constructing the coop. Knowing we have cold winters, we made the perches from recycled 1" x 4" boards. This gives them lots of room to spread their toes and actually cover them completely with their bodies and keep them warm.
Keep in mind, I have RIR's and Golden Comets which are fairly hardy birds, so this works well for them.
I totally agree that smaller or less hardy birds may need more help during the cold months.
Hope I helped a little.
Good luck with your birds!
I have a heat lamp that I can turn on if I feel they need it. My intention with the lamp is not to 'heat' the coop, but just to take the nip out of the air.
On the nights that I turn the lamp on, I have never found them 'huddled' under it. They just stay on their perches with their backs to it and look quite comfortable.
Oh, and the perches are also something else I considered when we were constructing the coop. Knowing we have cold winters, we made the perches from recycled 1" x 4" boards. This gives them lots of room to spread their toes and actually cover them completely with their bodies and keep them warm.
Keep in mind, I have RIR's and Golden Comets which are fairly hardy birds, so this works well for them.
I totally agree that smaller or less hardy birds may need more help during the cold months.
Hope I helped a little.
Good luck with your birds!