For the record I am PRO NAIS, & hope a similar system is adopted in Canada.
I believe there are many benefits to being able to track the source of where our food comes from.
There are many articles that offer the OTHER side of the coin for those who are interested.
A pundit recently suggested that since the US government cannot locate aliens when they illegally enter the country, but the USDA was able to find a widely dispersed herd within days after a BSE-infected cow arrived from Canada, then every illegal alien should be given a cow. Whether you agree or not with such largess, the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) has become part of the life of livestock producers.
Implementation of NAIS will support state and federal animal disease monitoring and surveillance through the rapid tracing of infected and exposed animals during animal disease outbreaks. Additional benefits of NAIS include enhanced consumer confidence in the health of U.S. livestock and associated products and improved productivity management for producers. That is the official position of USDA on the issue.
Although details about the identification of individual animals have yet to be decided, the premise registration part of the program has been up and running. As of November 28, 2005 (the date of the last USDA report), 159,764 premises have been registered. Are you part of the program? It proposes requiring stakeholders to identify premises and animals according to NAIS standards by January 2008. Requiring full recording of defined animal movements is proposed by January 2009.
While farm organizations debate whether the program should be mandatory, Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns approved a public/private partnership to ease some of the fears of those producers not wanting government involvement in their business:
· The system must be able to allow tracking of animals from point of origin to processing within 48 hours without unnecessary burden to producers and other stakeholders.
· The system's architecture must be developed without unduly increasing the size and role of government.
· The system must be flexible enough to utilize existing technologies and incorporate new identification technologies as they are developed.
· Animal movement data should be maintained in a private system that can be readily accessed when necessary by state and federal animal health authorities.
Going beyond the political issues and controversy over making the program mandatory, there are some elements in the program that will indeed benefit livestock producers. The Animal Science Department at the University of Illinois says there are production and marketing benefits that will develop:
Individual identification of animals throughout the production cycle is becoming a critically important management tool. Consumers demand identification because of food safety concerns and animal welfare. Processors demand individual identification to track animals from multiple suppliers and control quality. Finally, producers demand this identification because of marketing and animal performance monitoring. Despite these needs from the field to fork, technologies for animal identification and monitoring at present remain primitive, especially in consistency across the production-consumer continuum.
Those technologies will likely be in the form of electronic devices that can be implanted under the skin of an animal that will record and provide on demand everything a producer would need to know about its performance. At Kansas State University livestock researcher Dale Blasi says
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With concerns about livestock health, food safety and security prominent among consumers at home and abroad, as well as food companies and legislators, we are providing a service that will evaluate these emerging technologies so that people can make informed comparisons of the systems. We can impartially evaluate new and existing technologies so as to better compare systems with the intent of sharing the various systems attributes with our stakeholders.
While my colleagues and I from the Colleges of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine will provide the expertise from the animal interface perspective, The Electronics Design Laboratory at Kansas State University will help characterize the relative radio frequency operating environments for these systems so that we can quantify their performance in the real world; in the laboratory and in the presence of potential sources of interference,
The Livestock Marketing Information Center, a function of Extension in the Western US, says, "Consumers are worried about meat quality, its origin, and its integrity from farm to table. Thus, they need additional assurances about the products quality characteristics, either from industry or governmental providers. The existence of credence characteristics must be communicated to the consumer in the form of a label, advertisement, certification, or some other way besides physical inspection by the consumer. Traceability systems such as the NAIS and certification programs that may evolve from the NAIS may provide consumers with lower levels of uncertainty regarding the quality characteristics of the meat products they eat than if no such system were in place. This lower level of uncertainty should provide many consumers with an increased level of utility and could result in consumer willingness to pay premiums for enhanced assurances about food safety and other credence characteristics in meat products if this information is communicated appropriately and effectively to them."
Summary:
You may already be one of the nearly 160,000 producers who have registered their premise under the National Animal Identification System, and are willing to participate in the tracking program. But those who have not registered may have either not gotten around to it, or may have philosophical differences with the concept. Over and above those issues is the opportunity to financially benefit from the identification program. If you produce good meat animals, and someone wanting such a product will compensate you. As another pundit once said, when you have lemons, make lemonade.