I tried in January with my Celadon, but things didn't go well. I don't think quail fertility was good, then one of my pigeon cocks went crazy and attacked both the pairs that had the quail eggs.Depends on the quail eggs and the brooding pigeons. Bobwhite quail lay white eggs that a pigeon would accept as their own, but bobwhite eggs take longer to hatch than pigeon eggs so the pigeons are likely to give up and desert the eggs before hatch. Coturnix eggs don't match the pigeon's white egg, so pigeons may not even recognize those quail eggs as eggs. I have had pigeons hatch bantam and dove eggs. in both cases the color "matched" the pigeon's eggs.
Give it a try and see what happens.