I'm pretty sure I've given this information to you before, but just to make sure because I lose track of who has asked what questions before.
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/repecka-illustrates-coop-ventilation.77659/
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/hot-climate-chicken-housing-and-care.77263/
The Usual Guidelines
For each adult, standard-sized hen you need:
- 4 square feet in the coop (.37 square meters)
- 10 square feet in the run (.93 square meters),
- 1 linear foot of roost (.3 meters),
- 1/4 of a nest box,
- And 1 square foot (.09 square meters) of permanent, 24/7/365 ventilation, preferably located over the birds' heads when they're sitting on the roost.
6 hens
- 24 square feet in the coop. 4'x6' is the only really practical build for this given the common dimensions of lumber. If you can't walk into it, put the access door in the middle of the long side to make sure you can reach all areas of the coop because a stubborn chicken WILL press itself into/lay an egg in the back corner where you can't reach.
- 6 feet of roost
- 60 square feet in the run. 6'x10' or 8'x8'.
- 6 square feet of ventilation.
- 2 nest boxes, to give the hens a choice
12 hens
- 48 square feet in the coop. 6'x8' is more practical than 4'x12' since a long, skinny coop like that would be difficult to work inside.
- 12 feet of roost
- 120 square feet in the run. 10'x12' or 8'x15' -- 8'x16' means fewer odd cuts than either of those. 6'x20' is possible, especially if your run is an open-topped, fenced area instead of fully-enclosed with a solid and/or wire roof but risks social problems because subordinate hens need to be able to pass the dominant hens at a respectful distance.
- 12 square feet of ventilation.
- 3 nest boxes.
That said ...,
Are you planning on using your tractor as a mobile coop where the chickens either get out to free range or have a portable pen? Or are you planning on the tractor being their only home?
If the former, 6x8 isn't *too* horribly huge for a tractor IF you put it on good wheels and have something to tow it with. Though you need to understand that the larger the tractor the more need to have a very smooth yard to put it on without having gaps underneath the sides where they contact the ground.
If the tractor is their only home, moved to fresh grass regularly but they don't get out you'll want more than the 4 square feet each.
People who want a mobile setup with layers sometimes build a coop on a trailer then use electric poultry netting for portable pens. I've got electric net and I love it.