I do think that free ranging whole day is less work. But in many circumstances this is a no go. Too many losses. Too harsh winter when you need a good shelter without snow. Neighbours who complain about chickens in their garden or don’t want any rooster noises.Rain most of the day. The only good news is the ground is draining where it's been dug over properly.
Cleaned them out. Fed them. Sat with them for an hour. Henry went to roost early as did Carbon and Lima.
I left early and went round to supper at the eldests.
I've learnt a lot since I've been taking care of the allotment chickens. It's been interesting to see how they define safe territory and their altered behaviour when theoretically free to go where they will.
Fret is the most alert in the allotments. Henry isn't bad at watching, but he isn't that great at keeping the hens in a bunch. He does have a major problem with Lima; she does as she please but not in a bratty way. Henry is left with the choice of following Lima and bringing the other hens with him or going to get her. Most of the roosters I've known would be hackle flashing Lima by now as well as trying to herd her. I've seen Henry hackel flash quite a few times but he doesn't to Lima. He stands there keeping guard. Usaully the other hens wander over; usually Ella is left behind. Henry will go and find Ella and then stand watch there.
Harold from Tribe 2 had herding from the back down to a fine art and that is what I think Henry would need to learn if they were properly free ranged.
Carbon has gone from a rather miserable looking hen with poor feather growth and a reticent attitude to quite a confident and healthy looking hen.
Lima hasn't changed much in looks or attitude and neither has Ella. She reminds me of a combination of Barking Bracket and Dink from the tribes in Catalonia.
I've found keeping chickens in a coop and run environment more labour intensive than free ranging form dawn till dusk.I don't know if it's because everything was in such a bad state of repair, including the chickens, or if that is the way it is.
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For me the lack of a (good) rooster is a reason too.
I keep them locked in most of the time. Because some like to brood in the wild if they are not used to stay in the run lots of the time. Hiding somewhere in the wild with infertile eggs is not okay imho. Too dangerous.
My chickens also lay eggs where I don’t want them /can’t find them if they free range a lot.
Conclusion/my idea: it depends what your purpose’s are with the chickens. If you just like to observe their natural behaviour and you live in a good chicken-climate/on fertile soil, and don’t mind many casualties free ranging is probably the best.
And yes, a good coop/setup on a good spot with clean soil helps a lot. But also the cleaning up can be done in an easier easier way as many BYC keepers do. A smart maintainace with recycling and trying to achieve a natural balance in the soil of the run is way less labour to keep chickens. I made an effort to achieve this. And it works for me with a 15m2 net covered run with 6-9 small bantam chickens.