this is a bit out-dated; the problem is more widespread now. See e.g.It happens in Europe too. But there are consumer and governmental organisations who check our food from time to time. So if a factory is selling food with a wrong label they get caught eventually. Fines and warnings make sure there wont do it twice (if they survive).
We did have some scandals in the past with poisoned food and such. Too much poison on grapes. Broken glass in a batch canned food. Cows meat (chopped) that contained horse meat and many more. The meat factury had more issues and had to close.
LOL If there is a safety issue they publish it and consumers are called to take the product back to the shop to receive another product.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/a...e-oil-fraud-mislabelling-cases-record-high-eu from earlier this year.
"In February, in a typical example, Germany reported a case from Israel of “lampante oil”, a quality considered not suitable for human consumption without further refining, being marketed as “extra virgin olive oil”. Some oils crossed several borders, with Germany reporting a case of “misleading mislabelling of olive oil from Syria, via the Netherlands” in March.
Of the 182 olive oil fraud and non-compliance notifications sent to the EU since the start of 2023, 54 related to products from Italy, 41 from Spain and 39 from Greece...
climate-driven inflation was often behind rising levels of fraud: “Whenever we see fluctuations in prices of a commodity it’s always a clear sign of increased fraud in the next few months, as it provides an opportunity for people to cheat. Olive oil is one example. There has also been massive increases in things like chocolate where cocoa production is a massive issue; because of climate change there will be big increases in things like coffee. The more processed a food is, the more likely there will be fraud.”