- May 19, 2009
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Well, the Heritage breeds are the "old school" breeds. Their value often lays in the fact they constitute "diversity" for the global poultry gene pool. Like the Sussex, often they are breeds which predated the modern breeds ( post-1952) and many times were the foundation breeds used to create the modern breeds and hybrids.It is, but I guess my question is what makes it Heritage breed? I have read the basic definition, but what are the benefits and/or drawbacks if any. Can it also be "show quality"?
Benefits? : Keeping an old breed viable. Often very old vintage top quality strains to choose from when selecting for your flock. Some heritage breed strains have been carefully curated for over 100 years. Owning a beautiful creature from such a long illustrious parentage. The stability of a breed's minor hallmarks and complicated plumage patterns which comes from careful crafting over such a long time period. For instance the stunning barred symmetry of the Ringlet strain of Barred Rocks. The lovely visual eloquence of the mottled patterning on the Gary Overton strain of Speckled Sussex. The true historic Buff color on Dragonlady's Buff Orpingtons and on Danne Honour's Buff Leghorns. The symmetry and poise of Walt Leonard's Dark Cornish.
Yes, they can be show quality. In fact top show quality. Pick your new breed and make a short list of 3 or 4 top breeders. Look closely at their strains and pick out your favorite. Approach them with a breeding plan, buy the best and expect to pay for it. it is much cheaper than trying to "grade up" inferior stock because of all the sex-linked genes in poultry. Much more difficult than working with mammals.
Check with your chosen breeder and ID one or two other strains which he/she knows will cross well with his/her strain. Keep an eye on those strains in case you ever need a strain-cross. Do not cross strains at all to found your flock. I cannot stress that strongly enough. Do not cross varieties within a breed, (esp. color varieties ) to found a flock. Those sex-linked genes will come out to haunt you.
Linebreed on your chosen strain for several years until you get to know how it inherits and what to select for to best effect. Then you will know if you need a strain-cross or not. Probably not, if you have chosen wisely, smile.
Drawbacks? only what you make them out to be. There are strains of various quality in many breeds. The trick is to choose your foundation stock very carefully. Seek out the elite in your breed and keep their counsel to yourself. Pull all the advice together and decide. If you like Heritage large fowl, surf on over to the BYC thread Heritage Large Fowl Phase II . One of its basic purposes is to help a newcomer decide on a large fowl heritage breed and then introduce them to breeders with top strains.
https://www.backyardchickens.com/t/849075/heritage-large-fowl-phase-ii/7090
Best Regards,
Karen
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