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You beat me to it! I was going to say the same thing regarding the difference between city/urban/and even suburban individuals and a country farmer. The laws that allow one to shoot a dog killing livestock is a law written for farmers and ranchers who depend on their livestock for their livelyhood. Yes, I imagine it carries over to "city" dwellers when they have livestock but that isn't the heart of the law. As to those who say they would wound the dog with a bb gun, rock salt, etc. or mark it with a paintball marker, from what I have read you may be charged with animal cruelty. Basically, you either shoot to kill or don't do anything at all. And in my state and county, the offending animal has to be attacking, threatening, or otherwise bothering *livestock*. Other dogs, cats, vegetable gardens and such are not livestock!
Case in point, I live in the country. Neighbor across the road has dogs that roam. Neighbor to the south of me has a fenced yard with livestock and ranch dogs. One of the roaming dogs broke into the other guys property, harrassed the livestock and impregnated his dog. He did warn the owner that if the dog gets on the property again he will kill it. Shortly after the pups were born, the dog broke onto the property again. The property owners little girl yelled out that "that *%*%#* is back on the property", she grabbed her little girl 20 ga. and killed the dog. No charges filed as they were within the law.
Not long after that, one of the pups escaped, but while the owners disabled son was with it. As this boy was chasing the pup, calling it by name, the neighbor to the north came out of his house and shot the pup. He didn't kill it but severly injured it to the point that it was more humane to put it down. There was not reason whatsoever for that shooting - that neighbor has no animals and, even though he told the officers that the puppy "lunged" at him, he was never in danger because he left the security of his home and his lazy-boy chair specifically to shoot the dog. He has now been charged with 2 misdemeanors related to animal cruelty and felony unlawful discharge of a firearm due to the proximity of neighboring houses.
Point is, if you are in favor of shooting to protect your livestock (which I am!) by all means, know your local laws and cover your bases with photos, evidence, etc!