Stumped. Photos included. Feather cyst or impacted preen gland ?

Sounds like a pretty good vet you've met, she may be one of those you'll build a great working relationship with for future.

About garlic, I give a clove per hen per day on average, but you may notice in many of my random garlic/kelp-citing posts, I reckon that the greatest benefits only occur when given to hatchlings and for a few generations. I've found the benefits of garlic are lessened when given to birds that have had medicated feed, vaccinations, antibiotics, etc, and I view these bird's abilities to heal with extreme prejudice as in my experience, very little can restore full health to a bird once it's had antibiotics. All my best efforts have given the medicated birds better health than their peers who remain medicated, but they never approach the health of never-medicated birds. If anyone wants to test and see for themselves, it's easy enough to raise one flock without any man-made medication and another with it. I've more or less given up on restoring antibiotic-fed hens. Garlic's usually best for viral attacks as a first line of defense though.
Quote: Sounds to me like you're referring to production breeds. A lot of those have terrible feed consumption to production ratios, they can eat three hen's feeds to produce one hen's muscle or egg quota. Other breeds/strains can produce the same amount from a third of the intake. Breed strain is well worth looking into for that. I'm very wary of purebred anythings. Genetics affect EVERYTHING. (Including how capable your gut is at digesting what it takes in). Also if she referred to all chickens like so, maybe she's got no experience with chickens raised in a more natural system. They can reliably be left to eat as much as they want, they never get too fat. Layer breeds tend to be desperate foodwise as their bodies are bred to be under a huge strain of production, it's akin to the cows they used to breed (but have had to stop breeding) who had udders that touched the floor. It's unkind on the animal, and a false economy.

If you raise a chicken naturally they will cease the pika-style 'candy' seeking. Also once you take them from medicated feeds and put them on more natural food, they'll never go back. Pellets get no love. ;) That sort of crazy feeding is often due to unnatural feeds in the first place, some other desperate situation rendering the animal unfit to make sensible food choices. It can take a few generations to get them to recognize natural foods again though. I had a clutch of baby turkeys for instance who could not recognize anything other than crumble as food, so starved for their first week! I had to make crumble for them. What's a seed? What's a grain? Only cardboard colored mush is edible, every turkey knows that! They only got that from their dad's side, but how strong a trait...! lol.

What is allowed to be called a complete feed is only justified as such because the animals didn't die outright on it, not because they contain everything for optimal health. They follow a formula to provide the scientifically accepted basics for life, but going by that, you could keep humans on two eggs a day with a bit of kelp occasionally and say it's enough. In the end, the diseases the animals die of were linked to incomplete health rather than old age. It's just like a lot of overweight people actually being malnourished and dying from symptoms related to starvation. If you feed vitamins and minerals in incorrect balance they are not processed properly; correct balance is not what the commercial feed-makers ration it out as, despite how close many of them have gotten, for instance in its natural source sugar is found with iron, which is why when people crave iron they seek sugar instead. The natural sources of vitamins and minerals contain other vitamins, minerals, enzymes, etc which are necessary to properly digest the vitamins and minerals.

That can be negatively impacted by certain breed characteristic insufficiencies for instance if your hen has inherited a partial inability to produce a necessary gut enzyme she won't digest properly so will be eating more to obtain what she should have gotten in the first place. Antibiotics are notoriously (and some permanently) fatal to many gut enzymes, flora and fauna, even in humans, and it's now becoming better documented. If you can't get a healthy digestive tract you can't get health, because to a huge degree health is built from what we consume. The biggest hen I've ever bred lives on a starvation size diet, of her own choice, and the same with the biggest rooster I've ever bred. They just don't need as much. A production red, though, would eat easily quadruple the amount they eat, despite being a third the size physically, and while she' d lay more eggs, I wouldn't keep her because of how much trouble those breeds are health-wise. I'd rather keep two mixbreeds for two eggs a day than one production red for two eggs a day, because they'll be so much healthier, live longer, and eat the same amount or usually less! But of course it's a matter of your particular circumstances and beliefs, and your different environment and the genetics available to you would give you different experiences. We do the best we know with what we have. I'm very much a learner myself, after years of butting heads with the problems I hoped to fix... A few things I've learned, but I've got much to learn yet.
 
Hey there,
Lots of interesting info. Thank-you.
What exactly do you feed your birds? How much, when...etc.
The current schedule here(which has had so many incarnations, the hens are probably confused):

1.1/4 lb layer pellets per hen per day. The pellets are non-GMO, organically grown ingredients, but I transferred them into a storage vault and tossed the packaging so I can't be sure the exact description. The feed is not medicated at all. I'll be getting more this next week, so I'll take a look. I think it's 22% protein....

2.1T Solid Gold Tiny Bites soaked in kefir(homemade) or buttermilk(organic, no additives) per bird per day in the morning. 28% protein. No soy, grains, by products..... I'm almost out, and will want to replace it with something,not sure yet.

3.@4 cups chopped veges, which they get when they're put in their run for the day. Cabbage, garlic, dark green leafy greens, whatever we're eating as far as veges go. Plus, they like a big weed or some clump of grass to pick apart, which I get from the field.

4.@1T home grown meal worms per hen tossed in the yard for them to hunt for.

5.Fresh filtered water every day.

6.cage cup full of oyster shells and their own egg shells ground up finely.

7.They free range for @5 hours a day and definitely get earthworms and other bugs.

I have not used vitamin supplements, kelp, liquid calcium... up to this point because of all the conflicting info. I know the hens were vaccinated as chicks, but I'm not sure what for, and I don't know if they were fed medicated feed. I can find out.

The shells of their eggs are nice and hard, and the insides look amazing compared to the locally grown organic eggs we buy(since we can't eat our hens eggs yet due to sickness...).

What do you think?

sincerely,
 
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Sounds like you're doing quite well by them, not that I know what the solid gold tiny bites are exactly. But if you're keen enough to feed them organic you're a lot of the way closer than even I've been lately, me, the stickler for doing it as healthily as possible.
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The joys of agistment.

I've been too worried about overdosing them on anything while I'm agisting because I can't feed them what I usually do, so they're on a pre-mix. Right now they're on organic wheat and organic layer pellets but they've had a rollercoaster ride of feeds lately. I don't live on the same property with them right now. :'(

I used to give them a grain mix (which I have to re-source soon, different brands etc) which involved a mix of several grains and seeds like corn, red sorghum, oats, barley, wheat, black sunflower seed, millet mix, with a pinch of kelp per bird per day, as well as a clove of raw garlic per bird per day, and I'd add stuff depending on what I figured their needs were according to the season, etc, like copra, raw cows milk, honey sometimes, herbs, fruit, veg scraps etc, and they were always left free-ranging. Turns out I was accidentally making fermented feed for ages, by mixing their stuff with fluid to bind the kelp granules into the main feed, and if I didn't let it ferment enough they'd bury it and wait, so they were always eating yesterday's meal. It was very much 'going with the flow'.

I'd feed them once per day, as much as they could eat in one serve, and they had to get the rest themselves. They had a forest to themselves, as well as unused paddocks teeming with grasshoppers. I'd put apple cider vinegar in their water, and occasional lots of chilli powder, slippery elm, charcoal, olive oil, bran, whatever was in season or at hand, lol. Apples pretty often, onion, and their own eggshells, shellgrit, and they had access to a variety of fruiting trees too, mulberry, stonefruits, and our herb and veg garden, the sneaky so-and-so's. Everyone always reckoned the chook food smelled like something they wanted to eat, and some of them did even sneak tastes... Crunchy grain! lol. The dogs were always into it in a flash if they could be, raw grains and all.

The way they tasted when we ate them was worth it, and so was the health and enjoyment of life they exhibited. Would love to get right back into it. Missing chicken-caring.... What's become of me, lol!
 
Agistment- I had to look that up :)
Solid Gold Tiny Bites are actually dog food. I was giving them the tiniest amount soaked in buttermilk every day. For a while there, we had to give the hens meds, and the buttermilk/tiny bites were a great camouflage. I've since stopped that.
I found out that the hens were vaccinated for Marek's disease as chicks.
Sounds like your hens got a varied diet. Ours got some pomegranate seeds yesterday, and diarrhea followed. I assume that means that was not a good food choice....
I did start fermenting their feed this week and they do love that.


They eat the fermented food before they eat their unfermented food. Even though it would seem that the fermented food might cause diarrhea, it doesn't. It's so loose and slimy, I'm amazed they even like it. I am not happy about the soy in the feed, but it's at least non-GMO. The store I purchased it from stopped carrying the last brand I bought, because they said they prefer this one. Since I don't know enough to have an opinion, I figure I'll use it.


All in all, back to the original topic, the preen gland is still healing and is still swollen looking, poor girl. I feel pretty stupid about that. I've noticed that the other hens access their preen glands many times throughout the day. It's all very interesting :)

Thanks for your info.
 
Sorry, no clue, just offering support and keen to learn myself what it is. ;)

Cysts are one of those things, they can be caused by a wide array of factors and you never know till you open them... And even then you might not know either. I've de-scabbed some and disinfected them as you did, but nowadays I just use Stockholm tar, they just vanish without me digging into them.
Never heard of that medicine. Sugar water has worked for me twice
 
Depending on the overnight temperatures, I wouldn't add any moisture to their air, even if it's got antibiotics in it, but then again I've never humidified chooks. If they're under the weather enough to get a lung infection I personally wouldn't add moisture to the situation, but I'm sure people have succeeded with that method before... Raw garlic, given regularly, means they will literally never get any lung infections or internal/external parasite burdens. Turkeys get TB even with garlic though. The problem with man-made antibiotics, apart from their usual side effects including liver damage, is they kill both bad and good/necessary 'germs', and the really bad ones, if present, i.e. staph, grow back faster than the good ones; if you don't have staph present, or anything flesh-eating like that, there's probably no need to use such disinfectants, rather just let the bird heal on its own. Disinfecting through diet's easy and nips the majority of problems in the bud. It's far better to use natural antibiotics like raw garlic, because that's able to cover a huge spectrum of viruses, bacteria and germs without compromising the bird's natural healing systems and thereby potentially making it vulnerable to serious attacks.

About the cyst, anything dry and sawdusty rather than wet and pus-like would usually indicate an absence of active infection, since pus is mainly comprised of white blood cells that are present due to infection. I think the dark sawdust stuff is more likely to be old blood/bloody pus that the body successfully disinfected but didn't manage to resorb, possibly because the inner walls of the cyst healed shut against that. The vet would probably know.

The chooks wanted to eat the reddened shavings because they're omnivores and are partial to red meat as well as insects, rodents, snakes, fish, etc... If they went bananas over the reddened shavings there's every chance they'll attack your bleeding hen, if they haven't already. If their protein needs are fully met they won't go nuts over blood, so regardless of what the 'complete feed' packet insists, it's obviously not giving your birds all they need. Blood, red meat etc all carry more nutrients than just the standard components of the material flesh is, even herbivores in need consume meat. (Like a cow eating an afterbirth or desperate feedlotted cattle consuming the corpses of poultry and other cattle, etc). Best wishes.
Good info. But i read that garlic contains the exact same compound as onions and it can build up in chickens systems like chocolate in dogs
 

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