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So a black out of a blue breed has one blue gene? Weird my head is spinning similar to what it does with math. I need to re-read your post a few time to sink it in. I never knew that about barred birds. I like learning new stuff, thank you.
I have always wondered what colors were dominant and is it different in breeds or are there just dominant colors?
If you breed blue to black, you always can get blue or black chicks and it doesn't matter which parent is which color. A blue bird is genetically black with addition of one blue gene. A splash bird is a black bird who carries TWO blue genes, making him shades lighter than blue. Any blue bird has one blue gene. Any splash bird has two blue genes. A black bird is just a black bird. Hope that makes sense.
I'm not sure there are actually dominant colors unless you get into dominant and recessive white, which confuses me. My Delawares are a silver-based white. I'm not good with white. I know the barring gene and blue/black/splash and now, I'm getting comfortable with the partridge, blue partridge, splash partridge. Those are really just the black, blue and splash with the addition of the partridge pattern to confuse the eye so you can't tell who is blue and who is black immediately like you can in plain blue, black, splash birds.
With the barring gene in making sex links, the barred parent MUST be the mother or it can't be sex linked and sexable at hatch.