Sorry, I did not read your links, but I don't think that we do pregnant women much justice in this country. Just out of my own I interest, I have read up on how other countries compare when it comes to managing pregnancy. For instance, I find it fascinating that in many places obstetricians only exist to be seen by those, who truly are high risk pregnancies. Otherwise, they see a midwife or family doctor. Obstetricians are highly trained specialists. Why has it become so normalized for a healthy woman to see an obstetrician? Would you see a cardiologist for a normal check up? No, but pregnancy is big business. Pregnancy is a completely normal function of a woman's body. So unless some true medical need arises then I don't get why we are seeing expensive specialists. In Finland (I believe), a midwife is so highly prized that if one of their patients becomes high risk and, therefore, needs to see an obstetrician, the midwife attends every appointment to be sure that the woman's true needs are met correctly.
A midwife has been trained similarly to a family physician in that they see a pregnancy as a normal part of a woman's life. Her body was made for this. Now, of course, there are women who truly need to see an OB for good reason, but many of us do not. C- Sections are big business. And not surprising is their alarming rate in this country. Midwives and family doctors have a much lower fee for pregnancy care and delivery. It does not mean they are less qualified. I have saw an OB with my first and midwives with my second and third babies. The care I received from midwives was absolutely outstanding. The OB ran unnecessary tests, urged me to take pain meds (that I about had to fight with her about while in labor), and just did not believe that my body was designed to do this without her intervention. I proved her wrong. Simply put the model of care is so vastly different from one another and does equate to big differences in the billing aspect of it all, too.
Sooo off topic from your point, but your post reminded me of this.