Genetics of Chickencolors:
Groundcolor:
Chickens have 2 kinds of pigment that define their plumage color. These are the black (sometimes darkbrown/chocolate) pigment
eumelanine, melanin for short, and the yellow/red pigment
pheomelanine.
The
groundcolor of a chicken is pheomelanine. When this is absent it is called "silver" which looks white.
The common silver-gene allows the expression of some red features like salmon breast or red shoulders.
In wildtype chickens the groundcolor is yellow to brown, it is called "gold". By so called
red enhancers this gold can be boosted to a (dark) red color.
For example the mahogany colored Rhode Island Red.
The gold can be diluted to a yellow, cream or lemon color. The groundcolor can thus be silver, gold, red or yellow.