Okay, so there are many loci on the chicken genome. On a single loci, there may be one gene or multiple. The E locus is where the pattern "bases" are found. The bases are duckwing (wild type) extended black, birchen, wheaten, and partridge. I got these pictures and info from:
http://www.edelras.nl/chickengenetics/mutations1.html
"
* Wild type e+ adult plumage and chick down
* Wheaten eWh adult plumage and chick down
* Brown eb adult plumage and chick down
* Birchen ER adult plumage and chick down"