I have been using Oxine this year on all my animal enclosures. I was leery about using the citric acid to activate it, since everyone here on BYC says not to use it. I did some research, read the company info and read about how exhibition breeders on another forum use it, after they had consulted with the distributor.
It does not work as well if you don't activate it, and is a waste of time & money. The point of using it is to kill bacteria, fungi & viruses. For example, it won't kill Avian Influenza, E.coli, and Salmonella, etc. unless activated. So, if you are using it to sanitize surfaces, enclosures etc. - activate it with the citric acid. Remove animals & feed before using activated Oxine.
Just wear a mask, like you'd use for painting or cleaning the coop. It's really not strong smelling, much less so than bleach. Simple to mix. It's not dangerous. I don't know why people on BYC recommend not activating it.
The exceptions for activating it would be for water sanitation or misting the chickens. Don't mix with citric acid if you want to use it directly in the water or on the chickens. Misting the chickens with oxine aids in upper respiratory problems and kills surface pathogens. Oxine treated water kills water borne pathogens and eliminates bio-film. Oxine used continuously through the watering system has consistently shown that it maintains the health and production of broilers, turkeys and laying hens.
You can find citric acid in grocery or drug stores, if needed.
Does activated oxine kill Blackhead and Coccidiosis?
