Your pharoah looks like it also has sparkly. Has the white on the others been getting more pronounced? It may be progressive pied if it has. If not i’d guess the middle one is some sort of American pansy/Italian with white (white wing pied?). The bottom one might be a pearl American pansy (Italian/fee/American pansy). While I love the picture of that calico, I have no idea how they got their bird to look like that, I hatched two from thieving otter and they were just a pharoah looking thing with some lighter striping, I sold them because it was a boring color! it only shows up in homozygous form and is hard to see on anything but a wild type so don’t think that includes your bottom birds. As for the beard, here’s a drawing of my son’s favorite male (by my son), is this what you are talking about:
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In this case it is a very slight decorative thing on this male, think beard on a turkey, just on a guy who can’t grow facial hair! As for figuring out your colors, if you can, breed them to a clean pharoah and see what you get, sometimes it helps, but there are dozens of genes and they interact in hundreds of ways so it can be tough to sort out. I still don’t know what my peach quail are but it is at least 4 different genes?! But that is half the fun!
