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In NYS there is an open/closed season and, unless they (or mink, weasels,skunks, coons, possums, etc) are actually menacing your livestock, you cannot shoot or trap/kill them without a DEC permit. In short those that see 'em, shoot 'em during closed season are breaking the law and can be subject to fines/loss of firearms and licensing privileges. There is a movement afoot in NYS to have coyotes reclassified as varmints--they are currently fur-bearers--with a year around season but that hasn't happened yet. I suggest you check with your local wildlife department. IN NYS the only mammals one can kill without license and season are rats, red squirrels, mice, woodchucks, and wild boar.
That is interesting cuz I have a friend who is having a fox problem. I just thought I'd check to see in case I do. Right now I just try to deter them by whizzing on select places around the yard (at night or in the early morning). and near the edges of the woods. So far no sightings of anything except rabbits at night.