SILKIE
LARGE FOWL
Origin: Asia
Classifi cation: Light: Soft feather
Egg colour: Tinted or cream
Silkie fowls have been mentioned by authorities for several hundred years, although
some think they originated in India, while others favour China and Japan. Despite light
weights the Silkie is not regarded as a bantam in this country but as a large fowl light
breed, and as such it must be exhibited. Its persistent broodiness is a breed characteristic,
and either pure or crossed, the breed provides reliable broodies for the eggs of large
fowl or bantams.
General characteristics: male
Carriage: Stylish, compact and lively.
Type: Body broad and stout looking. Back short, saddle silky and rising to the tail, stern
broad and abundantly covered with fi ne fl uff, saddle hackles soft, abundant and fl owing.
Breast broad and full. Shoulders stout, square, and fairly covered with neck hackle.
Wings soft and fl uffy at the shoulders, the ends of the fl ights ragged and ‘osprey plumage’
(i.e. some strands of the fl ight hanging loosely downward). Tail short and very ragged
at the end of the harder feathers of the tail proper. It should not be fl owing, but forming
a short round curve.
Head: Short and neat, with good crest, soft and full, as upright as the comb will permit,
and having half a dozen to a dozen soft, silky feathers streaming gracefully backwards
from lower back part of crest, to a length of about 3.75 cm (11–2 in.). The crest proper
should not show any hardness of feather. Beak short and broad at base. Eyes brilliant
black and not too prominent. Comb almost circular in shape, preferably broader than
long, with a number of small prominences over it and having a slight indentation or
furrow transversely across the middle. Face smooth. Ear-lobes more oval than round.
Wattles concave, nearly semi-circular, not long or pendant.
Neck: Short or medium length, broad and full at base with the hackle abundant and
fl owing.
Legs and feet: Free from scaliness. Thighs wide apart and legs short. No hard feathers
on the hocks but a profusion of soft silky plumage is admissible. Thighs covered with
abundant fl uff. The feathers on the legs should be moderate in quantity. Toes fi ve in
number, the fourth and fi fth diverging from one another. The middle and outer toes
feathered, but these feathers should not be too hard.
Plumage: Very silky and fl uffy with a profusion of hair-like feathers.
Female
Saddle broad and well cushioned with the silkiest of plumage which should nearly
smother the small tail, the ragged ends alone protruding, and inclined to be ‘Cochiny’
in appearance. The legs are particularly short in the female, and the underfl uff and thigh
fl uff should nearly meet the ground. The head crest is short and neat, like a powder
White Silkie male, large
Gold Silkie female, large
puff, with no hard feathers, nor should the eye be hidden by the crest, which should
stand up and out, not split by the comb. Ear-lobes small and roundish. Wattles either
absent or very small and oval in shape. Comb small. Other characteristics are similar
to those of the male, allowing for the natural sexual differences.
Colour
The black
Male and female plumage: Black all over with a green sheen in the males. A minimal
amount of colour in hackle is permissible, but not desirable.
The blue
Male and female plumage: An even shade of blue from head to tail.
The gold
Male and female plumage: A bright even shade of gold throughout, with darker feathers
permissible in the tails of both sexes.
The white
Male and female plumage: Snow-white.
The partridge
Male plumage: Head and crest dark orange. Hackles orange/yellow, free from washiness,
each feather having a clear black stripe down the centre. Back and shoulders dark
orange. Wing bar, solid black; primaries black, free from any white; secondaries, outer
web dark orange, inner web black, the dark orange alone showing when the wing is
closed. Tail and sickles black. Leg and foot feather black. Breast and fl uff black. Undercolour
slate-grey, free from white.
Female plumage: Neck and breast lemon striped black. Hackle feathers black centre
with lemon edge. Crest, lemon and black mingling. Body, including wings and cushion,
black barring on soft partridge-brown. Undercolour slate-grey. Leg foot feather colour
as the body. Black permissible in the tail.
In both sexes and all colours
With the exception of the black, the beak should be slaty-blue. In the black, the beak
should be dark slate. Eyes black. Comb, face and wattles mulberry. Ear-lobes turquoiseblue
or mulberry, the former being preferred. Legs and feet lead. Nails blue-white. Skin
mulberry.
The Bearded Silkie
As standard Silkie, but with clearly defi ned ear muff and beard.
Weights
Male 1.81 kg (4 lb)
Female 1.36 kg (3 lb)
Scale of points
Type 20
Head 30
Legs 10
Colour 10
Plumage 30
100
Serious defects
Hard feathers. Green beak or tip to the beak. Horns protruding from the comb. Ruddy
comb or face. Eye other than black. Incorrect colour in plumage or skin. Plumage not
silky. Want of crest. ‘Polish’ or split crest – the crest should not hang over the eyes.
Green soles to the feet.
Disqualifi cations
Single comb. Toes other than fi ve in number. Green legs. Featherless legs or feet. Vulture
hocks.
BANTAM
Counterparts of the large fowl in all respects.
Weights
Male 600 g (22 oz)
Female 500 g (18 oz)