@CntryBoy777 - welcome to the Guinea Talk thread! Glad you posted and you'll find that you'll receive ideas from all kinds of farm situations. We encourage everyone to take and use what works best for them. We enjoy sharing stories about our guineas along with photos. Pop in any time and make sure y
ou post some pics when you get your keets.
I'm happy to share some things I've learned based on my experiences and glad to see others have already done the same.
From what I've read, 1 guinea will keep 1 acre clear of ticks/insects, so you could easily accommodate more than 15 on your 20 acres. I would recommend getting as many as you can- more than you want in
your flock. Especially if you free range, you'll lose some. I've also found that it's easier to take a head count with a mix of colors.... just something to think about. Unfortunately, over time, the predators have the advantage with free ranged guineas ...
sad to say, but it's true. Case in point: Out of the 18 birds I started with in May 2016, I have one left. I do put mine in at night, so all of my issues with hawks, coyotes and foxes happen during the day. If you get below 10, they will start to fall apart as a
flock and adding to the flock is more difficult for the social structure of the guineas than it is to start with one large flock. It can be done, and there are some here who have good luck, but I haven't had the same experience.
FYI - most of the info below pertains to starting a NEW flock with no other guineas since that's what you are inquiring about.
You asked about Brooder size. I use large dogs crates on tables as a brooder and line
the sides with cardboard. Easy clean up and it collapses when you're done. I now use bath towels (changed daily) on the floor of the crate for about the first 2 weeks. It seems to wick away a lot of the moisture. I hose it off, hang it on the line to sun sanitize
and then wash in hot water and back out in the sun. It's a bit time consuming, but I don't think any more so than monitoring paper towel and newspaper wetness. I didn't have a problem last year using it, but lost some this year before I changed over to
bath towels.
I start with one crate and add on more as needed. At one point I had 4 joined together on tables. This year, I got by with just two. Most sites recommend 3-4 square feet per adult bird and for the keets, I eyeball the
crate. When the birds take up about a third of the crate, I add another. Usually it's about the time they start to want to roost, so I put in small tree branches across the end of one crate and keep their food and water in the other end.
Another thing I like about using crates is I can rest a heat source on the top without worry of it starting a fire. I use infrared ceramic bulbs, no light, so they are pretty safe anyway. I leave the birds in the crates until they no longer require a heat source -
about 6 weeks here in NY, then I move them in their structure and keep them enclosed for another month to make sure they know where home is. So, I would start to free range anywhere from 10-12 weeks - 6 weeks in the brooder, at least 4 more weeks in the
structure / coop where they will be living.
Gosh... I feel I could go on and on, but don't want to flood you with information. There's so much we could share.... so, just a few more things you asked about and then you can post questions as you go along.
Food - needs to be high protein - game bird starter works well and then just follow directions on when to move to a grower. You may have to order it as many feed stores don't carry it on their shelves. I don't use medicated feed, and depending on the
medication, some can be lethal for guineas, whereas it's okay for chickens.
Coop - guineas will love to go high, but I keep my double roosts at 3 and 5 feet so I can reach them at night. That's the only time I can get to them in case I need to
administer first aid, medication, band them or isolate them. If they are high up, I can't get to them. Just my preference...
Good luck with your quest. We've come to realize we don't own guineas, they own us! Feel free to pop in with any more questions
and we all have different farm set ups, so take what you think will work best for you and go with it. If it doesn't work, try something else.
Good luck with the process!