Pips outside of air cell can be bad, but not always...mostly it takes longer from pip to zip if pip is outside air cell.The pips idea is interesting... Newb question: what's good/bad about pipping above or below that line?
We tried to keep our humidity at 45 (which honestly went up and down 20 percent, but on average was close) and the air sacs "seemed" fine... But I'm not experienced enough to recognize where the line should be to tune it well. I figured as long as it got slightly larger and leaned, we were good. Might have to do some reading...
What to run humidity at depends can depend ambient humidity and/or how fast eggs lose moisture(which can depend on porosity and/or coating). How to adjust it takes some practice. .....and it's the humidity over the first 18 days that matters, not an exact number. I run 30-50% then 60-75% during hatching. Here's the average air cell size for chicken eggs.