Muscovy Ducklings- Growth from 1 week to (eventual) adulthood

Kiariana

In the Brooder
Jul 3, 2020
11
21
42
Kamloops, BC, Canada
I wanted to create a timeline of my Muscovy ducklings growing and feathering out, and to share my pictures with everyone ;)

We got the ducklings May 21st and were told they were a week old. Probably give or take a couple days, I didn't ask the exact date of hatching.
Week 1:
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This is the first week we had them. I started out with the brooder in the camper with me like I'd done with the chicks, but quickly decided I wanted them outside. They're messier and smellier than the chicks were, and as a bonus, putting the brooder in the coop would mean the chickens and ducks could adjust to each other!

Of course, that comes with its own set of problems. The chickens are only two weeks older than the ducklings, and they really liked the brooder light- I came out the first night to find them laying on top of the brooder screen in a pile, ready to sleep! I had to whip up a different heating set-up using an old heating pad I had for a snake. I've since read the posts on here about the 'momma heating pad' and I have to say I'm definitely a convert. It's so much nicer than the lamp. Unfortunately this didn't solve my problem of the chickens liking the brooder more than the coop. I found them crammed between the brooder and the enclosure wire the next night. After a couple nights of this, and feeling like the container was a little cramped for the ducklings, I moved the recently-vacated dog crate (The family cat was recovering from a dog attack in it for a few weeks) up beside the coop, covered it with a tarp on three sides (plus the top), and set it up as a brooder. This setup worked much, much better, and I'll be using it again when our new chicks come in at the end of the month.

Week 2:
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The second week with the ducklings. I introduced them to the backyard with supervision. I was worried the chickens would try to pick on them, so I introduced them slowly and watched to make sure that didn't happen. It ended up not being a problem, lol. The ducks aren't afraid to nip at the chickens if they invade their space. The ducklings quickly grew a thick layer of insulation on their undersides, which was suuuper soft to the touch. The chickens were fascinated by the brooder and were constantly getting in it when the ducklings were out exploring.

Week 3:
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Third week with the ducklings (~4 weeks of age). They had been trying to swim in the rubber dish I gave them to clean them, and though I was concerned about chilling they seem to preen themselves dry just fine and their undersides were quickly developing feathers. I provided them a cheap cat litter box from walmart to swim and clean themselves in and continued to keep an eye on them afterwards, but they did fine and loved the water. It was lots of fun to watch them preen afterwards too. Henry the cockerel supervised. This is also the age I realized they weren't kidding about how sharp their claws are. I took a couple hits from those suckers!

Week 4:
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The feathers on their bellies seemed to come in between the blink of an eye. Now that they had those, we upgraded them to a kiddie pool. (Henry, as always, checks to make sure everything's up to code). This is also the time we started free-ranging all the birds instead of just supervising. Doesn't seem to be much of a predator problem here. Fingers crossed that trend continues. The muscovies started surpassing the chickens in size too XD
This is when I moved them out to the coop with the chickens. The transition was pretty seamless.
 
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Wow, so cute! I love the range of colors, especially the brown and grey! I'm impressed about how fast muscovy grow. All that duck makes for great cuddles!

My 7 week old chicks started sleeping out in a small coop separated from the adult chickens after our 2 (first) 2.5 week old ducklings needed the brooder (I used the plate style, what is the mama pad?) in my bathroom about 6 weeks ago. The chicks were mildly confused for a few days, coming to the back door to sleep inside or to take chick naps in the warmer kitchen, but they got over it quickly and were soon addicted to being outside all the time. How is your weather there? Luckily it was rather warm here when we made this step. Soon the ducks were spending warm afternoons in the grass with the chicks and only slightly bickered over food. And the ducks got so big so quickly that their size and fun ability to pinch the chick butts with their bills secured their meals.

I think @Miss Lydia and others said that feather growth in muscovy is a kind of sexing method. Im new to duck momming, and I'm curious, do you see a difference in the flight feather quills for the males and females? I can't really see it from the pictures. At 8.5 weeks, my presumed drake is just starting to fluff out of the flight feather quills while his lady is already fully feathered...for at least 2 weeks. Both still have fluff on their heads, though. The tails are HUGE! If only I could train them to use those nifty tails to purposefully sweep dust off the patio:D
 
Wow, so cute! I love the range of colors, especially the brown and grey! I'm impressed about how fast muscovy grow. All that duck makes for great cuddles!

My 7 week old chicks started sleeping out in a small coop separated from the adult chickens after our 2 (first) 2.5 week old ducklings needed the brooder (I used the plate style, what is the mama pad?) in my bathroom about 6 weeks ago. The chicks were mildly confused for a few days, coming to the back door to sleep inside or to take chick naps in the warmer kitchen, but they got over it quickly and were soon addicted to being outside all the time. How is your weather there? Luckily it was rather warm here when we made this step. Soon the ducks were spending warm afternoons in the grass with the chicks and only slightly bickered over food. And the ducks got so big so quickly that their size and fun ability to pinch the chick butts with their bills secured their meals.

I think @Miss Lydia and others said that feather growth in muscovy is a kind of sexing method. Im new to duck momming, and I'm curious, do you see a difference in the flight feather quills for the males and females? I can't really see it from the pictures. At 8.5 weeks, my presumed drake is just starting to fluff out of the flight feather quills while his lady is already fully feathered...for at least 2 weeks. Both still have fluff on their heads, though. The tails are HUGE! If only I could train them to use those nifty tails to purposefully sweep dust off the patio:D
The Mama Heating Pad is like an improvised heating plate.

The weather here is quite warm right now! Days vary from 18-30°c, nights maybe 15. When I first got the chicks and it was spring temps it was dipping down much lower at night, getting quite chilly. I was always fretting about them at night XD but they did just fine in spite of me worrying.
The chicks were so cautious when I put them in the coop at first! They didn't venture outside into the run section for days, just ran around in the coop like they were having a blast in there.

I'm also new to duck- and chicken-keeping. Based on the size of the ducklings, I think the chocolate-pied and the lavender-pied are definitely female, they're so dainty and small compared to the others. The grey/blue is definitely male, he's huge. And the black-pieds I think are male as well. It's all guesswork on my end 🤣
The feathering pattern does seem to support it as well. The ducks just hit 8 weeks old yesterday. They're all feathering out somewhat closely, but the smallest two have more wing feather quills developing right now than the rest, and they have almost all their body feathered out except the patches under their wings and around the head.
From my limited experience, it seems really similar to chicken feathering.

Those tails are huge! Every time I see them waddling around it astounds me how much of them seems to be tail. Especially if they're bending it up to groom and stuff, and you can see they can control that whole thing. I love seeing them wag their tails around.
And jeez, these are big birds as well. They're the size of cats already. I picked one up the other day and it wasn't even the biggest of the bunch, but it was an armful.

One of the kids was watching me read this thread and said, "We HAVE to get ducklings." 😂
They are so incredibly cute! The ducks are definitely the household favourite, though personally I love the chickens just as much. The ducks are pigs for treats, and they'll shove each other around to get at them lol so it's easy to have a group of little ducklings huddled around your hand with their beaks tickling your fingers while they gobble up delicious bug larvae.
 
Week 6:
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The ducklings are around 7 weeks old. Wing feather growth is showing. Now that the birds have proper feathers on the top of their heads, you can seeing them raising it in alarm or surprise or whatever they happen to be feeling. They're absolutely beautiful to look at and watch as they go about their duck business. They explore less than the chickens do right now, probably only because their wings are the last things to come in instead of the first and their feet aren't meant for trekking. Once those flight feathers are functional I'm gonna have to trim them 😅
The size of the two lightest coloured birds, the chocolate-pied and the lavender-pied, leads me to believe they're female. The other four I think are male. We will be keeping a single drake, so if that's the case we'll be keeping 3 of the 6 in total and eating the rest.
Different members of the family chose names for different ducks; I didn't really care what they were called for the most part so their names are:

Chocolate-pied: Lucky
Lavender-pied: Chuckie
Grey/blue-pied: Zamarilla
And the black pieds:
Black feet: Fearow
Half-pink&half-black feet: Daffy
Pink feet, pink beak: Bill
 
Once those flight feathers are functional I'm gonna have to trim them 😅
This morning at wake-up time, our hen sauntered down the ramp (already very weird, using the ramp and all) and then stood up really straight and widened her wings for a few big flaps (similar to your picture). It was impressive to see the wing span as most of the day her wings are tightly bound to her back. When she was flapping, I saw her body moving off the ground a bit and thought, "soon she will know that she can fly!" Later, the male, who is twice as large, was relaxing in the sun, and suddenly he stood up a bit and totally stretched out..it reminded me a bit of a weird looking swan :eek:, and his feathers aren't even out of those waxy coatings on the pin feathers yet...

Anyway, I'll be watching this thread closely because I am considering clipping so that we don't lose anyone. Please post if you do clip, with pictures and details! Or post it in another thread. I don't even clip my dog's "toe nails" (I've done it like 20 years ago but where we live now, there is no need as she wears her claws down), and despite a few happy flyer chickens, I haven't clipped them either. I have read stories here about ducks going missing, possibly because they fly out of the yard and get lost or something. With only 2 ducks (and no plans for more this year), I'm concerned about not only the sadness of losing one but the tragedy it would mean for our other duck. We are currently beta-fencing the duck area so that they are safe at night from predators (I assume they will soon attempt to sleep outside but currently they still stay in their closed coop at night), as recommended by @WannaBeHillBilly and @Miss Lydia. They free range all day though. I put a massive veggie garden in front of the only place they could really fly out last week. But I'm assuming that if they can really fly, they would just fly the extra 20 to 30 feet and bust out of dodge, as it were....straight into a big cornfield, possibly never to be found again:barnie. .
 

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