My cockerel is getting worse--- Help please

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Hi. I'm so sorry to hear that you have another bird showing symptoms. Unfortunately silkies are particularly prone to the disease, if that's what it is.
It is very difficult to say for sure of course but if it is Marek's then that is most likely what she has too. I broody reared 56 chicks the year before last and only 3 came down with it and one of those, a pekin cockerel (bantam cochin)made a full recovery from the outbreak, so I can assure you that it is not all doom and gloom by any means but there are more virulent strains and milder ones and I believe I have a milder one. Mostly if affects adolescent birds, so if they get past the 1 year mark they are less likely to suffer from it, but may still be a carrier. I breed from birds that survive as they are more likely to be resistant or have stronger immune systems. I have had older birds come down with it but it is less common or they have survived an attack when younger. I lost one last year that had a dropped wing as an adolescent and then fully recovered after a few weeks but had a second attack at 2 years old. She battled it for months with supportive care but sadly her quality of life deteriorated and I had to end it for her. I had a 4 year old start with it a few months ago, she staggered and hobbled for few weeks and whilst she wasn't really bad I was toying with euthanizing because she was a bird that I inherited from my neighbour and was not overly attached to her and not a good layer and the others were picking on her. I decided to let her out of the pen and free range in the garden since it was autumn and not much was spoiling and she came good after a few weeks of not being harassed by her coop mates and having access to grass. Being free range also seemed to boost her self confidence when the others were penned and she has now been back in the pen a couple of months and you cannot tell she has had it. She holds her own in the flock and has just come back into lay.

The good news as regards Mark's is that it is not passed down in the egg, so you can potentially still sell hatching eggs, if that's what it is, but obviously chicks would pose a significant risk.

If you are doing the necropsy yourself, cut away or pluck the abdominal feathers, lay the carcass on it's back and pinch the flesh just below the rib cage. Make an incision across the abdomen into the pinched flesh. You are least likely to cut into the intestines at that point. Once you are through into the abdominal cavity carefully cut down from each end of that cross incision towards the hip joint on each side to make an abdominal flap that you can pull down and expose the intestines and use pruning shears to cut upwards through the rib cage on either side to expose the thoracic area where the liver heart, lungs and gizzard are. If you work carefully you should not break into any organs and there should be very little mess or smell. The lungs are tucked into the rib cage (literally embedded in it at the back, so the liver heart and digestive tract needs to be lifted out to access them, but take photos of them in situ and then removed. The gonads will be in that vicinity too.... they look like little white beans. I try to spread the digestive tract out with it's associated network of connective tissue and blood vessels and I palpitate it and sometimes cut into it if I feel what may be round worms.... I do that last as it is the smelliest and most unpleasant part.... not always necessary to establish cause of death but useful to know if your flock may be harbouring a worm infestation and need treatment.

Have you processed a chicken before..... if so, you will be familiar with the layout and should be able to spot abnormalities.

There are You Tube tutorial videos which demonstrate doing a necropsy on a chicken but they tend to be much more detailed than is usually necessary, if you have an idea of what you are looking for like with this guy. I try to keep it as simple as possible, otherwise the process becomes too daunting to even start, but if you feel you want to follow the processes in these videos then feel free to be as thorough as you can.
Tumours can look like white fatty material or sometimes flesh coloured but almost eggy looking when you cut into them.

There are a few threads here on BYC where we post photos of our necropsies and it might be useful for you to look at some of those, to give you an idea of what you will be looking at..... I'll find one and link it....

https://www.backyardchickens.com/th...ning-contains-graphic-necropsy-photos.823961/
 
I urge you to get the necropsy on the first chicken that dies so you know the specific virus you are dealing with, and yes, it sounds like you have another one going symptomatic. After you know what disease your flock carries, then you can do subsequent necropsies yourself to confirm as I did. Otherwise you won't know which specific virus you need to be managing because, although they have very similar symptoms, the management of Marek's is different from managing leucosis.

You can still sell eggs for eating purposes, but you may not ethically sell hatching eggs if it's leucosis, and new chicks can export a virus to other flocks.

Also, Marek's and leucosis have much different half lives, meaning they remain in the soil and premises for different periods before disappearing and it becoming safe for new chickens to be brought in.

But you describe symptoms that are consistent with Marek's. It's likely what has infected your chickens.

When I did my necropsy yesterday, I wanted to confirm it was leucosis and not botulism or coccidiosis since that would have immediate implications for the rest of my flock. When I found my pullet's intestines clear of corrosion, and saw the horror show her organs were, it didn't take a scientific background to know what I was seeing because I already knew she was carrying the leucosis virus.
 
@azygous makes a very good point and it was something that occurred to me after I posted. Whilst it looks like you are dealing with Marek's, knowing whether it is that or LL or something else is important, particularly if you want to sell hatching eggs and a professional necropsy with testing is the only way to establish that. Doing your own DIY necropsy and finding tumours only adds weight to it being one of those two. Otherwise you need to adopt the worst case scenario for both diseases and operate a completely closed flock.
 
Alright everybody here's the news.

My beautiful little cockerel has gone to heaven....in a pain-free body. I put the darling to sleep this morning, only an hour ago.

He was such a fighter that little thing, he really surprised me. I grew really close to him, having no option but to syringe feed him night and day and being with him basically 24/7.

I was planning on putting him to sleep yesterday evening. Because he loved his flock I let them say goodbye to him and I held him close to me for a while. I also showed him to his mother, Topaz. It seemed fitting to do so, for they did everything together. They dust bathed, ate, drank, went everywhere together and roosted together. They had a really strong bond. I won't forget how they reacted, they just snuggled in with one another, they both closed their eyes. Topaz looks lost without him, and I knew that he was feeling the same without Topaz. But when I was getting ready to let him go, a huge rainstorm/thunderstorm came over. It lasted the night, so I quietly put him back in his box all bundled up and left him till the morning. I had trouble sleeping that night, knowing how much he was now suffering, but I promised both me and him that tomorrow morning he would be free of all pain. I went to him that morning, and he made a little noise when he saw me. I knew it was time to let him go....I quietly said my goodbyes and euthanized him. I tried everything I could for him...St Johns wort, Vitamin B complex, everything. Euthanizing was my last option....but his neck bone was now sticking out and he could barely move his head or neck without help. He couldn't walk, and he also had an infection around his vent due to a poop build up overnight.

He had the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen...that wasn't an easy thing to do.

He is all wrapped up now, and in a bag in one of the freezers. I'm still deciding what to do with him.

DSC08155.JPG DSC08089 (2).JPG DSC07187.JPG
 
I'm so sorry. :hugs I know how much courage and strength of character it takes to end it for them, especially when you have had to care for them so closely.... I have had it many times with birds from my own flock. Young lives that never got a chance to reach their potential due to a horrible disease.

Unfortunately storing him in the freezer has somewhat limited your options as professional necropsies will only be done on refrigerated birds. The freezing process causes issues with some of the testing, so I guess it will be a DIY job, if you are able to psych yourself up for it or nothing. Here to offer support either way.
 
Here's a bit of a late follow up.

Never ended up doing the necropsy, he ended up being in the freezer for a couple of weeks, until I just decided to bury him. I got too busy and put it off, so I figured he had been in the freezer for too long to accurately do a necropsy, not sure if that’s accurate...but I never found out what killed my sweet boy, I still miss having those blue eyes in my flock.

None of my other birds ended up coming down with anything like what he did, the ones I thought were coming down with something similar, seemed to get better by themselves. Whatever he had, was by far the worst sickness I've had in my flock, next to the time when I had several chicks all die over a couple of days; didn't find what caused that either.

Thank you to everyone who went out of their way to help me with this, I really appreciate it. :)
 

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