hey every one I need this help with building a chicken coop. that will be not to big but enough space to hold six road island red hens and can you help me only have it built with pallets. I am thirteen and my dad won't help me all the way because I like doing projects my self lol I have a small chicken coop but want more space for the girls. dad will help me some parts but I want to do almost all of it so give me quick and really easy ideas.
RIRs are nice layer chickens but they are dual purpose birds meaning they will get pretty hefty so space is necessary for them. Although chickens mostly like to be outdoors all day they still will need adequate space inside the coop for roosting and for laying their eggs.
Some simple suggestions -
** 2 nestboxes should be adequate if you don't have room for more - at LEAST 12x12 inches each but 13x13 is better for your large hens - These can be set on the floor of the coop but make a 3-inch bottom lip on the boxes so bedding or eggs don't get kicked out of the nestboxes.
** 2"x 4" flatboard for roosting or a 3" wood railing or a sturdy (not skinny) mounted tree branch situated higher than the nestboxes (but not OVER the boxes) at least 12" from the wall, plenty of headroom from the ceiling with enough space for the hens to jump up or down to the coop floor from the perch - those big birds need wing flapping room. Figure approximately one foot of perch space per bird.
** Don't use flimsy 1-inch poultry wire which is too weak for covering the outside of the open pen - use 1/2-inch hardwire (probably the MOST expensive part of the coop build but will be very secure from predator attacks) - hexed poultry wire is too flimsy to keep out predators. You never knew you had predators until you get chickens in the yard so use secure hardwire!
** Set the pen/coop on paver stones to discourage digging critters. We made a 3-foot wide paver stone walkway around our little coop and it kept stray dogs from digging underneath.
** A perch outside in the pen would be good or a couple old wooden chairs or a plank set up through the holes of cinder blocks will work.
** Provide ventilation holes or vents under the roof line - slant the roof to keep rain/snow from building up. If you can find a window that opens by tilting out from the outside it will provide summer ventilation - use hardwire over the window for times when you need to keep it open. Or just make a drop-down ventilation lid with the opening covered with hardwire if you can't put in a window.
** Make a nice roof overhang over the people cleaning-access door and overhang over the nestbox collection door - you'll be glad you did for rainy days.
** Don't keep feed/water inside the coop as chickens will just spill it. Keep it in the open pen area outdoors. We don't keep feed out overnight so we don't get rodents or night critters.
** If you can't free-range your chickens then the enclosed run/pen will have to be roomy for 6 RIRs. We figure 6 sq ft per bird at minimum for an enclosed pen if they can't openly-range/forage.
These are my basics but I'm sure you'll have more questions or other chickeneers will put in their 2-cents ideas too.
Good luck. My 13-year-old neighbor gifted me a New Hampshire years ago and also built a little 3x3-foot coop for her - just one chicken. I'll never forget his kindness or his wonderful coop build!