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Preparing for a hurricane - what to do with horses?

In years past, people in the very open plains states - people who had no trees or buildings for miles and miles around, and who had poorly constructed buildings with cheap foundations and footings, preferred to leave their horses out to fend for themselves. Of course that was also a day when horses were not family pets and cost 5 dollars a head.

About falling trees - all trees on your property should be evaluated for strength and storm worthiness, and any trees within 100 ft of your buildings should be cut down and removed if they are not storm worthy. Neighbors must cooperate with neighbors and cut down unstable trees that threaten their neighbor's buildings. We have cut down a number of dead and lopsided trees that could not withstand a storm. Sometimes here, before a storm, you can sit on your porch and hear people feverishly trying to cut down trees they KNOW are in bad shape, before the storm hits. It's better to keep up with it all the time.

Put them in the barn. The most crucial thing you have to keep in mind is that while downed trees may not affect horses inside the building, they most definitely WILL damage your fence and you do NOT want your horses in the pasture and running out through a damaged fence. We aren't living in the frontier days any more, and a loose horse is a dead horse, with our high speed roadways (as well as with the storm reducing visibility and making emergency people have to drive emergency vehicles even more).

Blowing debris can kill them outside, whether a tree falls on them or not. Their instinct to take flight can also kill them, but moving debris threatens all horses whether they are likely to run or not. But often that moving debris will cause them to run wildly - a rolling trash can that was not secured for example, or shingles or ag panel pulled off a roof, if not from your property, from the neighbor's property.

Down in Fla one year my friend's horse was out in high winds from Hurricane andrew - her horse and the rest of the herd started running and ran into the fence - 3 horses killed.

In another situation the horses were out in a field and staying relatively still, huddled together - two of the horses were hit with debris, maybe a couple of small pieces of metal siding or roofing material, and bled out and were dead before anyone could do anything.

In another storm, my friend's horse was left outside and was hit by lightning and killed, blown to smithereens.

If you do not plan on evacuating the horses (if they were mine, I would haul them inland out of reach of the hurricane and board them at a boarding stable for the period of time the storm is predicted for), then keep them in the barn, close the doors and tie them down (we have hurricane anchors for our doors). The roof trusses and sheathing will help to protect them from falling trees and the building siding will protect them from flying debris. 80 mph winds are not high enough to bring down buildings unless they are faultily constructed - our buildings here have withstood steady 80 mph winds and falling trees.

If your buildings are not storm worthy, evacuate your horses.

Outside, they are at the mercy of flying debris and their own flight instincts.

When the storm approaches, be sure you have hay and water stockpiled in case it is difficult to get out and get supplies.

When the storm is close, put shipping boots or leg bandages and bell boots on the horses, put blankets and hoods on if you have them, secure the blankets with a surcingle and adjust all straps so they are snug and keep the blankets on straight, and close stall doors and windows - including inside stall doors. Do not change stabling arrangements - leave horses in the stalls they are used to. Horses are usually amazingly calm in storms, as long as they are in their familiar stalls.

Lay flat and weight any objects in the barn likely to be picked up by the wind should a door become unsecured, and remove all objects near windows. Glass windows should be covered with a piece of nailed-on plywood.

Sedate horses that are likely to be jumpy and put PLENTY of feed and water in the stalls - and if you can at all avoid going in the stalls during the storm DO SO - do NOT go into the stalls with the horses while the worst of the storm is happening. Even the gentlest horse can jump suddenly and hurt you. Staying outside the stalls and talking quietly to the horses may help to keep them calm, but more than likely, they'll see any change in your routine as suspicious and cause tension in them - you're usually better off in the house anyway, and keeping everything as true-to-routine as possible.

Tie down everything that could move, and secure all loose items outdoors.

Write your cell phone number and name on each horse's blankets with indelible pen in great big letters - and hang onto your butts.

When the worst of the wind is over, be sure to remove blankets and bandages so the horses will not get overheated.
 
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I take off halters and put on plastic brood mare ID bands wrapped in Reflective tape and write our info on it.(Seen some people take 2 reflective dog collars and do the same.) I also take a cattle crayon and write our number on the horse. I keep a file with full body pics of the horse from all sides to prove that it belongs to me, all vet records etc....

Some people leave them stalled... some turn them loose..... hard call either way.
 
Those are good points welsummer, but a lot of them are difficult to determine because we NEVER get weather like this. Our barn has withstood a tornado, but right now the ground is absolutely saturated. So much so that we already have flooding down there from the last rainfall we had. Even the most stable of trees are at risk for falling at this point. We are also already inland, and moving further with horses inland is just not an option. There are very few, if any farms that would take a horse spare of the moment in this area, let alone 4, and at this point we'd have to go into PA. We are on the very border of NJ and PA, but it still looks like we will get quite a bit of wind.

We are still not sure what to do. Either way will be a risk to the animals. Normally, we hardly ever stall and they will not be too happy should we decide to keep them in, although they'd get along if that's what we need to do. The only one we really stall is the old guy, and even that is on occasion.

I guess we'll decide tomorrow. We have some emergency phone numbers handy. Looking back in history, this is a very rare event for our area. Between the earthquake, tornados, and hurricane, this has been one crazy, and extremely unusual week in NJ.
 
What it really boils down to is wind speed when Irene hits your area. If you have a well-built barn that can reasonably be expected to withstand the wind and you are on high ground, they will probably be safer in the barn. BUT if the barn is old and you have the slightest doubt it can withstand the wind, or if it could flood, get them out into the open. Yes, loose horses are in danger but trapped horses are in greater danger, imo. Is the barn on your property--ie can you walk from your house to your barn? If you can, that is another big plus for keeping them stalled. But if you have to drive to your barn, it could easily be days before you can get there because of flooding and debris. In this case, keep them out so they don't try to break out looking for food and water.

It really is a coin-toss in many ways. Good luck tomorrow!

All best wishes for your safety.


Rusty
 
You already said that your barn was in danger from trees and could flood. I think that, in your case, keeping them in might be more dangerous.

Here in Maryland we're not expected to get hit as hard. I've opted to put all the horses and sheep in the barn. That stone barn has stood for 240 years, and I expect it will weather this, too.

Stay safe, you and your animals!
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www.madcap.name
 
I just got in from braiding tags into the horses' manes with our names and phone number on them. The ground is very, very muddy in our area, and the hurricane hasn't even begun yet. I don't know how the ground will ever soak up all the water that is coming.

We decided to keep the horses out and in the main field. There are a few trees, but most of them are shorter pines trees with huge trunks that have been standing for a few hundred years. The fences for this field are mostly wire which should hold up even if a tree does fall. They also have a run in shed that has been cemented in the ground. Hopefully, we don't get the wind they were originally expecting and I think we'll be ok.

The barn was really worrying my dad and me. The back of our property is bordered by a 300 acre cattle farm. Our barn is right near his property line and the brilliant previous owner of our property built the barn at the BOTTOM of a hill, which means it floods EVERY time we get rain. Also, the farmer doesn't care enough to do anything about the trees on his property line and it would cost thousands and thousands of dollars to remove them even if we offered. They've never been a problem in the past, but the hype this storm has been getting has us a bit worried!

I'm on call tomorrow with the ambulance squad because the next town over will most likely get hit hard. My dad and I battened down the hatches here and tomorrow I'll be stationed at our building for most of the day. I'm still crossing my fingers it won't be so bad, but most of the towns around us will flood if we get even half the rain we are predicting.

ETA: The horses are on our property, which makes access much easier. It will be a long night, but at least if we need to get to them, we can. We also have an emergency stock of supplies and the trailer all set to go if anyone needs to be moved or needs medical attention.
 
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One thing not mentioned is ask at your sheriffes office if they have a list of emergency stables. We are on a list with counties south (toward Galveston) for poeple with horses or other livestock. Some places are free others charge a small fee. During Ike we had 5 ropen' horses stay with us over night. All we ask is there be no shod horses and bring any fed your horse will need. We saw people during Rita (or was it Katrina get the 2 messed up) that had horses in trailers for 48 hours or more. And dont wait til the last minute to leave with your animals
Good luck you are in our thoughts and prayers
 

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