Then what should we base it on? a person's opinion? their guess? a relative method? the government ? or just ask the people in the same fashion as asking what they want for dinner? All law comes from a base of a higher power.PAS is for the dying.
Why bring criminals into the discussion? Talking about physician aided suicide does not open up any windows for convicted prisoners to opt out. If a convicted prisoner wanted to kill themselves, I'm sure there are plenty of ways to do so.
This discussion is about terminally and chronically ill people, who might not be able to end their lives without assistance.
As I mentioned, good pain management and counseling have been shown to reduce suicidal thoughts in those with severe illness. This option should always come before anyone can opt into PAS. And the whole point of DNRs, Living Wills, and Powers of Attorney are to insure that end of life decisions are made in the way the dying person would choose.
In terms of the mentally ill, mentally incompetent, etc, they cannot make that decision for themselves. Allowing someone else to make that choice is indeed murder, unless the choice has already been made by the afflicted person. That means that some one in a persistent vegetative state who can no longer make their own choices, but has a living will and a PoA would be allowed to do as they previously have chosen, and die as they prefer. It also means that the state cannot order mentally retarded children to have treatment withheld, or the incompetent elderly to be "suicided".
This is a legal issue. We shouldn't be basing our laws on anyone's religious views; Christian, Neo-Nazi psuedo-Christian, Hindu or Moslem.