If you are interested in line breeding, this may help.

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Good article @R2elk, I do the same thing with my pheasants. Following these practices I developed a Yellow golden that has very rich, deep color in their plumage while maintaining phenotypical characteristics of Golden pheasants.
one large pen with dividers would work if by pen you mean on wire in a cage-like structure. If you have an aviary or other large open space for all your birds, I'd suggest getting a few cages just for breeding groups. you could always breed and then let them back into the flock. Only problem would be waiting long enough when setting a breeding group to ensure the eggs are fathered by the desired cock and not remnants in the hen from another cock in the flock. I plan to mark my breeding hens and cocks. the breeding hens will go to a large cage together when not breeding and the cocks will receive new mates or go to general flock in the egg layer cage (third option is the the chopping block if they are undesirable or old).Understood and thank everyone. I will ponder further and discuss with my egg supplier.
I don't see me keeping 5 pens. But between the breeder and I, we will get close. To our mutual benefit.
Whats intersting in this line breeding is a generation doesn't need to breed back to the parent or grand parent and the result in the 4th generation called F2 is equal to Aabcd - It's a culmination of 4 genetic pools, meaning very genetically diverse. There's claims that line breeding will result in stock that will breed true to their characteristics also, meaning a specific strain of bird that you have developed. Dog breeders have used this strategy for centuries now to develop new breeds of dogs. You could do the same with quail. The hard part is the 4 genetically distinct hens each with traits you desire.If you are interested in line breeding, this may help.
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Iām still working. Good question though.@RUNuts No pips yet?