Racing pigeons are the same as homing pigeons and the same as the carrier pigeons you are referring to. Those are the ones that are taken away from home and released to fly back.Cool! I know that in a lot of old timey books I've read, they mention carrier pigeons with capsules on their legs, which seems really cool to me.
From my understanding, there are racing pigeons and fancy pigeons? What are the ones that people send to fly to somewhere? I'm a bit confused on that front.
Fancy pigeons, some of them don't even fly but the ones that do fly are loft flown (meaning they open the door and let them go out and fly for a while but are never taken away from home and turned loose) but they will not fly back home if they are taken somewhere else and released.
Fancy pigeons also have fancy feathers, some have a curly look like a frizzle chicken, some have huge fan tails like a tom turkey, some are very interesting colors, some have feathery feet, etc.