The drives a dog uses to act upon a threat or percieved threat can vary greatly. If a dog is truley fearful the dog would NOT go after a predator, the only way a dog goes after something when its in a panicked defense drive is if its cornered and feels its forced to attack.
I disagree.
Fear aggression causes a dog to do just what you said they wouldn't, which is to display aggression toward something of which it's fearful. Hence the name...
fear aggression. The degree of aggression displayed is usually dependant upon the seriousness of the threat that's perceived.
I've seen it. Indeed, I've been on the receiving end of it and had to break my own LGD of fear aggression toward me.
A little background.. We got our Sarplaninac LGD when he was 7 months old and approaching 100lbs. His breeders wound up with too many irons in the fire when he came along, so he wasn't socialized very much. As his littermates disappeared, he remained because he was very standoffish toward strangers. His breeders were actually at a crossroad with him when we contacted them.
He snapped at me three times during our first visit, but I knew by looking in his eyes that it wasn't because he was vicious...something else was going on. I felt confident that we could overcome it, and that he would make an excellent LGD...so we gave it a shot, with the understanding that it may not work out and that the breeders may have to take him back.
In hindsight, it's clear to me that the look he had wasn't territoriality or a sense of having bonded to anything...it was worry, plain and simple. It's so clear to me now, but at the time...I couldn't quite put my finger on it.
When he came to our farm, I'd hoped he would be looking for a friend in a strange place.. He was, and found one...my wife. They were fast friends from the first minute. Unfortunately for me, one friend was good enough for him, so he continued to seriously dislike me and try to run me off every chance he got. I tried and tried to simply be nice to him to show him that I wasn't a threat, but the nicer I got, the more aggressive he became toward me. He very seriously lunged at me several times. It was truly puzzling..
I spent the next few days doing research on what I might be able to do to become friends with this dog.. More specifically, what may be causing him to act this way. At some point, I ran across an article on fear aggression.
It fit him to a tee.
Head down, tail down...obviously anxious...growling, barking...menacing...approaching when you turn and move away. He seemed a classic case, so I figured out a protocol to deal with it.
What I did was aggravate him incessantly, refusing to show any fear of him whatsoever. He would run to approach me even with a fence between us, so I used that to my advantage. When he would run to the fence to bark and growl and try to turn me around, I'd just stand there. He'd bark..and bark..and bark..and I'd just stand there. When he'd finally calm down, I'd speak and he'd go nuts again. Again, I'd just stand there. When I could stand there and speak without him actively showing aggression, I'd move away. As soon as I'd move away, he'd start up again as though he'd "won"....at which point I would immediately turn and come right back toward him.
Over and over and over again, we played this little game.
Eventually, he got to where he would move away from the fence when I approached because he'd finally come to the conclusion that, no matter what he did, he couldn't get me to go away. He figured out that he couldn't scare me. That's when I started seeing more
fear than
aggression and I knew, right away, that the diagnosis of fear-aggression had been spot on.
And, when you think about it...how could a livestock guardian dog be expected to operate without some tendency toward approaching threats, versus running away?!? It all made perfect sense... It became obvious that he'd been afraid of me the whole time...but he's simply not wired to show fear. Ever. He's wired to show aggression when fearful. Only when he determined that aggression didn't work on me did he decide that I really wasn't to be messed with, and that he should probably just go find somewhere else to be.
That's when I started coming into the barnyard with him, one on one. No fences to protect either of us.
When he saw me, he'd go the other way. I ran him all over the barnyard -- on open ground, so as not to corner him -- but to reinforce the idea that I'm bigger and badder than he is, and that I'm not going to react the way he's accustomed to things reacting to his showy displays of aggression. I never had to lay a hand on him, mind you, nor did I have to scream at him or chase him or act otherwise like an idiot. All I had to do was walk around, and he'd get the heck out of my way.
Once I felt confident enough to walk around my barnyard with impunity again, I ignored him. He figured out pretty quickly that I apparently never meant him any harm, so he'd come investigate me every now and then. I'd catch him sniffing around me and would immediately reach down to pet him....a nerve racking experience for both of us. What I found was that when I'd catch him in those weak moments where his curiosity got the better of him, and actually reach out to him, he'd go absolutely stone still....as if to communicate, in the only way he could, that he didn't mean me any harm. Going perfectly still is as submissive as these types of dogs know how to be.
So, I'd pet him.
Within maybe two weeks or so, he got to where he would actually approach me with his tail up and wagging. Today, we're best buddies.
So
that's how I know he's fear aggressive, and that's how I know exactly what it looks like when he shows it. I know it because he did the same thing with me that he does with any stranger or threat that approaches to this day -- he puts his head down, keeps his tail low, growls, barks, and generally takes on a very menacing appearance.. The bigger the threat, the bigger the display.
Deep down, though...I know he's terrified.
And that, my friend...fear aggression...is what makes a good LGD tick.
In my opinion, anyway..
And, forgive me, but I also feel compelled to point out that -- even after noting what you consider to be our confusion -- you never actually offered up any explanation whatsoever as to what
you think makes a guardian dog tick. All you said was that it can "vary greatly," but...well...that was all you said.
Would you like to expand on that?