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@Shadrach, regarding a point you made "imprinting" in your article on rooster behavior, would you please elaborate on this a bit?
--"As soon as the mother hen allows the rooster to imprint the chicks, the chicks come under that rooster's protection"
What does this look like?
Is it important that the eggs were fertilized by that particular rooster? Would he know if another rooster was the father?
I ask this because I've shared that there's two hens mothering chicks right now on our farm: Tina and her brood of 3 (3 weeks old) and Patucha and her 1 chick, Solo (12 days old). None of these chicks hatched from eggs fertilized by the cockerel Lucio, but by his brother Paco who unfortunately died by drowning in a pond. I guess the formerly silent and not-mating Lucio was just waiting for his chance, however, because within 48 hours of Paco's passing, he was crowing and mating.
It all coincided with the week the two mothers started brooding eggs, So Lucio might think these chicks are "his" anyway -- if that even matters.
(Sorry if these questions about the rooster being the father seem silly... I guess it's a way to observe what you mentioned here:
--"An interesting observation would be should the father of the chick not be the senior rooster, but be in the same tribe."
I've seen Lucio interacting with Tina's crew. He brusquely rips out pieces of grass and tosses it at them. His manner is different from the awkwardly charming way he wooed his mate Rusty with treats. He's more like, "Eat this, you rugrats." Is this how he imprints them?
I'm keeping Patucha and Solo in a large (3m x 1.5m) screened enclosure that I can move around the giving her fresh scratching ground every day. Solo is still a bit tiny for the jungle, but I'll be letting them range free out in a week or so, hoping she and Tina will at least ignore each other. If they fight or attack each other's chicks, I can always use the enclosure to rotate moms and chicks in and out so they all get ample free range time. I've seen Lucio close to Patucha and Solos enclosure as well. I didn't see him offer grass, but that doesn't mean he hasn't.
Do you have any recommendations for letting this play out with as little interference as possible, but to avoid a potentially injured chick? Is there anything I should be cautious of in this dynamic with the rival mother hens? I admit I'm feeling a bit more leery of the little chicks getting hurt, than I was of a fast moving pullet who can fly into a tree.
Much appreciation for your insights.
It looks like this.What does this look like?
This is a very protective Ruffles (mother) allowing Cillin (father) to imprint their chicks.
The rooster lowers his head to line his eye up with theirs and he stays in this position for a few seconds. He may even give the chick a gentle tap on the head once the imprinting is over.
As you can imagine, this sends some of the wannabe chicken momas into hysterics and high drama if they see it and the next thing you know there are a spat of kill the rooster posts.
Whether the rooster knows if they are his chicks or not is an interesting question. I believe they do but have no way of proving it.
There is as larger range of fathering behaviour as there is mothering behaviour.
Some roosters are baby gaga and others don't want much to do with them. Some will feed the chicks, others won't.
Is there anything I should be cautious of in this dynamic with the rival mother hens?
What I can write is I have never had a rooster harm any chicks be they his own, from his tribe, or from another tribe. I can't say it never happens but from my observations and from some of the more reliable members of BYC and of course the people I know who keep chickens, it's so rare it isn't worth worrying about.
Mothers and other hens however are a different story. I've had mother kill their chicks and attack another mothers chicks. Not often, but it happens.
Tribal conflict between mother hens who free range is pretty common ime. If one has plenty of room it's rarely an issue and the mothers either avoid each other or fight. Occasionally one gets an auntie hen in a tribe who thinks mum isn't looking after the chicks properly. I've had a couple of these. Mum may be tucking into some food and auntie will barge in and take the food and give it to the chicks. If you see this then auntie is your next favourite broody hen and you should let her sit and hatch should she go broody.
Don't interfere at all. We (humans) do not understand enough about chicken politics and chicken behaviour in general to make the right decisions.Do you have any recommendations for letting this play out with as little interference as possible, but to avoid a potentially injured chick?
Chicks are a dime a dozen in the chicken world. Most mothers don't seem to even notice if they lose a chick here and there. As long as they have one chick to mother they carry on with the job.
Roughly one third of the chicks I've known hatch didn't make it to adulthood.
Not a major issue for you I suspect but in places with a hight predator load it's the mothers and fathers you need to protect, not the chicks. This isn't a view that goes down well for those South of the Mason/Dixon line in the USA where the chicks life is viewed as most important by the wannabe mums.
The logic is however, a good broody mum will go broody again and have another go at hatching and rearing chicks. They tend to get better with practice. Lose a few chicks here and there is not pleasant but they can quickly be replaced. A good broody mum is worth her weight in gold as are good fathers