Quote:
Australian Shepherds are NOT "guardian" dogs.
They are a
Herding breed with high "prey drive
Livestock
GUARDIAN breeds are highly specialized, and many have thousands of years of selective breeding to make them behave the way they do
http://www.lgd.org/
Ditto that.
ALL dogs
are predators. Even the livestock guardian breeds. It's mostly just a matter of how strong their prey drive is. And most herding breeds have a
lot of prey drive, it's what makes them good at their jobs. Herding is just a modification of the hunting instinct seen in other wild canids that live and hunt in packs. In a good herding dog, the instinct to catch and kill their "prey" is modified so that they don't actually kill the livestock they are herding. Livestock guradians on the other hand generally do not have a very strong prey drive since their job is to stay with the flock and protect them from predators, not to gather the livestock and move them from pasture to pasture or from farm to market and the instinct to chase the livestock would obviously make them pretty bad at that job.
Dogs can be good protection against predators. But they are a minimum 10 year commitment and you absolutely
need to do a lot of research before committing to one. And if you are getting them to help protect your chickens you need to keep in mind that all dogs are predators at heart, no matter how much selective breeding or training goes into them there is still always the chance that they may decide that your chickens would make a good meal. I am always disappointed and somewhat angered to hear people casually say that they got a dog to protect their chickens but it turned out to have "killer instincts" so they had to "get rid of" it as though a dog is just another piece of equipment to be returned or discarded if it is perceived as "defective" because it didn't act the way they thought it would. You can certainly stack the odds in your favor by choosing a breed with a low prey drive, buying a puppy from a working farm and working parents that have the traits you are looking for, and putting the time and effort in to train your dog. But if even with all of this careful preparation you still come home or wake up to a dead bird you need to keep in mind that it is not the dog's fault for following their instincts. I love my dogs to death and I fully trust them to leave any animal alone if I tell them to. I also trust them 110% with my three indoor cats. But I also have absolutely no doubt in my mind that once the chase starts in earnest and their "lizard brain" takes over their instincts will over-ride training they will kill any cat they chase and catch outdoors. It's my job as a responsible dog owner to make sure they don't get that chance. I'll get off my soap box now and I hope I haven't offended anyone as it was not my intent, it's just a very sensitive subject for me as I've seen far too many dogs suffer and/or die because of their previous owner's ignorance or laziness.